Weak Enforcement of the Bankruptcy Laws :: Expository Exemplification Essays

Weak Enforcement of the Bankruptcy Laws In an condition in The Business Journal Mukherjee tells of A health club executive in Texas persuaded a bankruptcy judge that his Rolex watch was off-limits to the creditors beca utilisation the watch was a part of his look and personality. Stripping it would make him feel naked (69). They even let him hold back it. This is the kind of thing that need to be dealt with. It just sends an image that the government and the courts want flock to get a focus with bankruptcy fraud. Bankruptcy is no pertly thing. There are some people who need it just to survive and there are others who take improvement of the way it works. When they do that, they are sounding for a way that they can keep all their m bingley but get rid of their debts. People think of many ways to take advantage of bankruptcy. Sometimes the FBI cant find all of the fraud and then the tax payers suffer. The people commiting the frauds are also making bankruptcy look bad. While in reality, it is one of the best ways for people to get back on their feet. More states need to focus on investigating their bankruptcy frauds and then prosecuting them. John R. Roberts, a bankruptcy attorney, states that bankruptcy is nothing more than a fresh financial start. It is designed to help those who are in debt beyond a reasonable pith to pay (online). This is only if the person in debt didnt get there through anything dishonest. People get in debt for a number of things like losing their job, accidents, and business failure. When that happens people have different options of bankruptcy or different sections of the banckruptcy ammendment to choose from. The most common is Chapter Seven. This section allows you to sell some of your assets to clear as much of the debt as possible. In most cases, it also permits you to keep your property. Chapter 13 is for those who are temporarily in debt. It helps to set up payments that are reasonable for the debtor. (online) Bankruptcy is a way for a person to regain their life. After getting so far in debt some people have no way out. In an article published in Newsweek, The Sorry Side of Sears, McCormick tells about a recent case involving Sears. Sears was using a credit card and issuing it out to anyone that would use it.

Essay --

Assignment 1 EthicsBernie L. Madoff investment Securities LLP was part of what is considered to be one of the largest financial frauds in U.S history. The Wall passageway investment firm was used as an elaborate Ponzi Scheme that extorted upwards of $65 billion from unsuspecting investors. The Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment appendage that pays earnings to older investors using the money generated from newer investors. The Ponzi scheme was perpetrated by fo infra Bernie Madoff and was carried out for a number of years until 2008 when he was finally convicted.Bernie L Madoff Investment Securities LLP was founded in 1960 by Chairman Bernie Madoff and was one of the top market-maker businesses primarily serving as the middleman between buyers and sellers of shares. Bernie Madoff first started his firm as a centime stock trader using the $5,000 he saved up from his job as a lifeguard and sprinkler installer. As time went on he was subject to build up his firm with the help o f his father-in-law, Saul Alpern who referred him to a large circle of friends and families which further helped expand his business (Biography.com). The firm eventually became so in(predicate) that by the 1980s, the firm handled up to 5% of the traffic volume on the New York Stock Exchange. The firm also helped develop the National Association for Securities Dealers machine-controlled Quotations (NASDAQ), a computer technology information platform which the firm used to broadcast stock quotes. In the 1990s Bernie Madoff was eventually named chairman of NASDAQ (DeGrace, 2011). Alongside Bernie Madoff was his associate Peter Madoff who was the firms chief compliance officer and senior managing director. Bernie also hired his two sons Mark and Andrew Madoff at his firm.... .... According to the nytimes.com, it is required under the SOX that brokerage firms such as Madoff Securities are required to be audited by firms registered with the Public Company Accounting Board. However, th e S.E.C issued a rule to waive that requirement for in camera held brokerage firms. This again allowed Friehling & Horowitz who werent registered with the board to continue on doing the audits for Madoff Securities. (Norris, 2009)Its obvious that Bernie Madoff was highly respected among his peers for his knowledge and experience in stock trading and he used that leverage to manipulate hundreds of investors. His returns despite seeming suspicious left his investors wanting more. Theres no doubt greed was the driveway force behind Madoffs unethical behaviour but it could also be said greed was also the reason Madoff was able to get away(predicate) with it for so long.

Complex Causality: Climate Change Essay -- multidisciplinary perspecti

Complex events are incidents that challenge pre-existing ideas through not meeting standard expectations or solutions. Equally, due to their confused nature they should be able to be analysed from a multidisciplinary perspective. A multidisciplinary perspective is the drawing together of methodologies from different fond science disciplines (such as economics, international relations, biography and political science) to analyse an event and consequently domain a single conclusion. Overall, the use of a multidisciplinary perspective (in comparison to a singular disciplinary perspective) leave provide the fullest and most accurate analysis of complex events, however this can create a trade off with the complexity and time taken to reach a conclusion. Firstly, this advantage will be argued through implying complex events have complex causality that can only truly be seen through a multidisciplinary perspective. Secondly, it can be seen that all social sciences lie on a spectrum wi th lots of overlap and interdependence between disciplines, and therefore it is an intrinsic feature of the social sciences to view complex events through a multidisciplinary perspective. Finally, it can also be seen that each discipline has respective areas of strength as well as areas of flunk and consequently a multidisciplinary approach allows for the most accurate and broadest analysis of a respective event. This can be shown through examples of complex events such as the up-to-date problem posed by Climate Change and the unforeseen end to the Cold War in 1991. However, it is important to keep in mind that spot there may be many advantages of using a multidisciplinary perspective to analysis, the ultimate purpose of this analysis is to lead to a fina... ...AEBB275/1989%20for%20posting.pdfGaskel, G. (2014) Thinking like a social scientist Why methodology matters LSE100 Lecture Capture retrieved 26th March 2014 http//moodle.lse.ac.ukHarrison, M. (1993) Soviet Economic Growth Since 1928 The Alternative Statistics of G. T. Khanin from Europe-Asia Studies Retrieved 26th March 2014 http//www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/stave/academic/Harrison/public/eas93.pdfHoffman, M. (2013) Global Climate Change in The Handbook of Global Climate and Environmental PolicyMemorandum of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign affairs (1989) Excerpt from The Political Processes in the European Socialist Countries and the Proposals for Our Practical Steps Considering the Situation Which Has Arisin in Them. (Cold War International Project)Sandler, T. (2004) Global Collective Action. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press

Evolution of Women’s Sports: Annika Sorenstam Strives for Perfection n

Evolution of Womens Sports Annika Sorenstam Strives for Perfection non Feminism Over the past 50 years, womens sports have sprain more prevalent not only in the United States but also across the world. The ability for young girls and women to inscribe in athletics provides an avenue to experience competitive environments as well as build self-confidence in a world still dominate by men. During the early stages of womens sports, the main idea was to show that women were worthy of having their own teams and organizations as an extension of the existing mens sports. In opposite words, to prove to everyone the women could play many of the same sports that men could play. Womens sports today are reaching a turning point in their development. They are not necessarily trying to emphasize the feminism and equality so predominant during the inception of womens sports, but rather focusing on performing and competing at the highest level possible. This includes constantly cha llenging themselves and always striving for excellence in whatever sport they participate in. Womens golf is a perfect cause of this recent phenomenon. Number one ranked LPGA player Annika Sorenstam turned the golfing world on its head in the past few months by pass judgment a sponsor exemption to the Bank of America Colonial, a PGA event. Her acceptance was met with all types of media attention, including talk of making a statement for all women. However, Annika was quick to formulate that her decision to play in the Colonial stemmed from her desire to challenge herself and elevate her own game to a new, unprecedented level. Womens athletics has become a permanent fixture at every level in almost every sport worldwide. From y... ...a.http//coachingforthefuture.com/Company_Information/Articles/Coach_Pia/coach_pia.html. 1997.Ever-Busy, Mulit-talented Nilsson Dedicates Time to Teaching, Traveling, Forming Friendships. http//coachingforthefuture.com/Company_Information/Artic les/Ever_Busy_Nilsson/ever-busy_Nilsson.html. February 3, 2003.Homeyer, Hilary. Personal Interview. February 2003.Sorenstam Says All the Right Things. http//coachingforthefuture.com/Company_Information/Articles/Sorenstam_Says_Right/sorenstam_says_right.html. may 20,2003.Sorenstam Tries a Proving Ground. http//coachingforthefuture.com/Company_Information/Articles/Sorenstam_Proving_Ground/sorenstam_proving_ground.html. May 18,2003.Swedish Scoring Secrets. http//coachingforthefuture.com/Company_Information/Articles/Swedish_Scoring_Secrets/swedish_scoring_secrets.html. November 1997.

Eudaimonia :: essays research papers

The Term Eudaimonia Flourishing or Happiness?I have a number of very roughly-formulated things to say about eudaimonia in this essay. I hope that cerebrate later on other specific aspects of NE will help me to pull all this together better. I think the problems my sources discuss are the products of create by mental act readings all of those sources recognized this fact, and cleared up the confusions accordingly. At the level at which I have so far studied, the Nicomachean Ethics seems unproblematic, though demanding in the whiz that Aristotle seems to find so many of his connections too obvious to explain. I mention this by way of partial explanation of the naive way that I lead out the connections that Aristotle leaves for us to make on our own. A good place to start is with Ackrills brief characterization of eudaimonia eudaimonia "is doing intumesce, not the result of doing well" (Ackrill, p. 13). Even though Irwin translates eudaimonia as happiness, I will use Coope rs translation flourishing instead. The reason for my choice comes mainly from Book X, where Aristotle tells us that eudaimonia is a subroutine and not a state (1176b5). It is easier to keep this in mind if the word flourishing is used, since happiness names a state, rather than a process, in English. Furthermore, there is popular prejudice, especially among philosophers, against the idea that being happy is consistent with being virtuous. Hence, the use of the word happiness psychologically weights the case against the credibility of Aristotles doctrine, since he does think that eudaimonia is virtuous treat (1176b5). His doctrine is at least rendered more worthy of consideration by such critics if they are first appeased by the more neutral term. Ackrill has different reasons for opinion that happiness is not the proper translation. eudaimonia is the utmost end. While many things may be final ends, only eudaimonia is the most final end--the "one final good that all men seek " is happiness.(Ackrill, p. 12). This is where he sees the difference what is true of happiness is not true of eudaimonia. Happiness may be renounced in opt of some other goal, but eudaimonia may not. In suffering in order to do the right thing, one sees ones life fall unretentive of eudaimonia. But it is comfort that is renounced (Ackrill, p. 12). If this is true, then the idea of equating happiness with eudaimonia makes nonsense of Aristotles discussions of the virtues.

Eudaimonia :: essays research papers

The Term Eudaimonia Flourishing or Happiness?I have a number of very roughly-formulated things to say about eudaimonia in this essay. I hope that steering later on other specific aspects of NE will help me to pull all this together better. I think the problems my sources discuss are the products of schmaltzy readings all of those sources recognized this fact, and cleared up the confusions accordingly. At the level at which I have so far studied, the Nicomachean Ethics seems unproblematic, though demanding in the aesthesis that Aristotle seems to find so many of his connections too obvious to explain. I mention this by way of partial explanation of the naive way that I convey out the connections that Aristotle leaves for us to make on our own. A good place to start is with Ackrills brief characterization of eudaimonia eudaimonia "is doing intimately, not the result of doing well" (Ackrill, p. 13). Even though Irwin translates eudaimonia as happiness, I will use Coopers t ranslation flourishing instead. The reason for my choice comes mainly from Book X, where Aristotle tells us that eudaimonia is a abut and not a state (1176b5). It is easier to keep this in mind if the word flourishing is used, since happiness names a state, rather than a process, in English. Furthermore, there is popular prejudice, particularly among philosophers, against the idea that being happy is consistent with being virtuous. Hence, the use of the word happiness psychologically weights the case against the credibility of Aristotles doctrine, since he does think that eudaimonia is virtuous put to death (1176b5). His doctrine is at least rendered more worthy of consideration by such critics if they are first appeased by the more neutral term. Ackrill has different reasons for persuasion that happiness is not the proper translation. eudaimonia is the last-place end. While many things may be final ends, only eudaimonia is the most final end--the "one final good that all me n seek" is happiness.(Ackrill, p. 12). This is where he sees the difference what is true of happiness is not true of eudaimonia. Happiness may be renounced in advance of some other goal, but eudaimonia may not. In suffering in order to do the right thing, one sees ones life fall diddle of eudaimonia. But it is comfort that is renounced (Ackrill, p. 12). If this is true, then the idea of equating happiness with eudaimonia makes nonsense of Aristotles discussions of the virtues.

If one character from 12th Night could feature in a Simpsons Episode, who would it be?

William Shakespe bes Twelfth Night is a comedy intimately a young girl, Viola, who is separated from her twin brother due to a shipwreck. Viola dresses up as a man in order to make a living, but runs into some dilemmas along the way. During her endeavors, some interesting characters are introduced in Twelfth Night, one of whom is the humorous Sir toby Belch. Sir Toby is Countess Olivias alcoholic uncle, who loves to play pranks and gather in fun. He could appear on an episode of the Simpsons, beca procedure he adds to the plot, and he has comedic potential guaranteed to appeal to Simpsons fans.Sir Toby Belch would be a great guest star to appear on the episode Twelfth Night, or Whatever. because of his ability to add to the plot. Sir Toby is an alcoholic, and this could be greatly exaggerated in the Simpsons episode. In a scene from the play, the extent of Sir Tobys alcoholism was represent when he commented Ill drink to her as long as there is a passage in my throat and drink in Illyria. (1.3.35). This would be a sight to see, and maybe lead to Sir Toby potable too much and learning a lesson. Sir Tobys love of alcohol could be utile in his interaction with other Simpsons characters.For example, Sir Toby is seen persuading Sir Andrew to join him, saying Come come, Ill go burn some sack. Tis too late to go to lie with now. (2.3.165). Seeing how he loves to interact with friends while drinking, he could easily become acquainted with Homer and his friends in settings like Moes Tavern. Perhaps they could could become drinking buddies. The interactions in their inebriated state could result in some very amusing and interesting scenes.Sir Toby has a lot of comedic potential, which would be a humongous contributing factor to his character development. He is sure to stand out in this episode because of his silly antics, including his accidental wordplay. While Sir Toby is talking to Sir Andrew about dance, Sir Andrew gloats, Faith, I can cut a caper. Sir Toby r esponds, And I can cut the mutton to t. Sir Toby intentionally mistakes caper (dance) for caper (a condiment) (1.3.102-103) Sir Tobys wordplay could be used to the characters advantage in frustrating or confusing various Simpsons characters. Although he may be a careless, joyful man, he is also quite manipulative. Sir Toby is a prankster, and enjoys having fun at the expense of others.During a conversation between Sir Andrew and Sir Toby, for example, Sir Toby manipulates Sir Andrew in order to benefit from his wealth. Sir Toby encourages Sir Andrew to stay by reassuring him that Shell none o the count. Shell not match above her degree, neither in estate, years, nor wit. I have heard her swear it. Tut, theres life in t, man. (1.3.105-107). Sir Toby gives Sir Andrew false hope so that he will be able use Sir Andrews money on alcohol. Sir Toby could easily provide a hilarious episode by manipulating and encouraging other characters to do ridiculous and erroneous things.Sir Toby would be a great character to make an appearance on an episode of The Simpsons because of his potential contributions and his ridiculous antics. Sir Toby would provide the most fun out of any other Twelfth Night character, which would prove to be valuable for for a comedy television show like the Simpsons.

History and Physical Examination Essay

Admitting Diagnosis Stomatitis possibly methotrexate related. Chief Complaint Swelling of lips causing difficulty swallowing.HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS This patient is a 57-year-old Cuban woman with a long history of rheumatoid arthritis. She has received methotrexate on a weekly basis as an outpatient for many years. just about two weeks ago she developed a respiratory infection for which she received antibiotics and completed that course of antibiotics. She developed few ulcerations of her mouth and was instructed to discontinue the methotrexate approximately 10 days ago. She showed some initial improvement but over the last 3 to 5 days has had malaise, a low grade febrility and severe oral ulcerations with difficulty in swallowing. Although she can drink liquids with less difficulty. Patient denies any other problems at this point except for a take fire of arthritis since discontinuing the methotrexate. She has rather diffuse pain involving both small and large joints. This h as caused her some anxiety.MEDICATIONS1. Prednisone 7.5 mg p.o. daily.2. Estradiol 0.5 mg p.o. q.a.m.3. Mobic 7.5 mg p.o. daily, recently discontinued because of refutable allergic reaction.4. HCTZ 35 mg p.o. every other day and oral calcium supplements. 5. In the past she has been on penicillamine, azathioprine, and hydroxychloroquine but she has not had Azulfidine, cyclophosphamide or chlorambucil.ALLERGIES None by history.FAMILY/SOCIAL HISTORY None contributory.PHYSICAL EXAMINATION This is a chronically ill appearing female alert oriented and cooperative. She locomote with great difficulty because of fatigue and malaise.VITAL SIGNS Blood pressure 107/80. Heart rate 100 and regular. Respirations 22.HEENT Normocephalic, no scalp lesions, dry eyes with conjunctival injection, cushy exophthalmos, dry nasal mucosa, markedcracking and bleeding of her lips with erosions of the mucosa. She has a large ulceration of the mucosa at the bite margin on the left. She has some upset ulcerati ons on her hard and soft palate. She has difficulty opening her mouth because of pain. Tonsils not enlarged. No visible exudate.SKIN She has some mild ecchymosis on her skin and some erythema. She has patches but no obvious skin breakdown. She has some fissuring in thebuttocks crease.PULMONARY Clear to percussion and auscultation bilaterally.CARDIOVASCULAR No murmurs or gallops noted.ABDOMIN Soft, non-tender, protuberant, no organomegaly and positive gut sounds.NEUROLOGIC Cranial nerves 2 through 12 are grossly intact. Diffuse hyporeflexia.MUSCULOSKELETAL Corrosive destructive changes in the elbows, wrists and hands self-consistent with rheumatoid arthritis. Has bilateral total knee replacements with stove pipe legs and perimalleolar pitting edema 1+. I feel no pulses distally in all leg.PHYCIATRIC Patient is a little anxious about these new symptoms and theyre significance. We discussed her situation and I offered her psychological services. She refused for now.PROBLEMS1. Swelli ng of lips and dysphasia with questionable early Stevens-Johnson syndrome.2. Rheumatoid arthritis class 3, comprise 4.3. Flare of arthritis after discontinuing methotrexate.4. Osteoporosis with compression fracture.5. Mild dehydration.6. Nephrolithiasis7. AnxietyPLAN1. Admit patient for IV hydration and treatment of oral ulcerations. 2. Obtain a dermatology consult.3. IV leucovorin will be started and the patient will be put on high dose corticosteroids. 4. Considering patients anxiety perhaps obtain services of Stella Rose Dickinson PHD phycology at a later date.

Advocacy: Special Education Essay

In this article it speaks about how instructors within the Atlanta Public educate System give become the greatest advocates for their students. The author says that one of the greatest blessings of his professional life is the opportunity that he has to speak with hundreds and hundreds of his Special Education colleagues. to begin with and after his seminars, Lavoie has had conversations and discussions with countless teachers from coast to coast and everywhere in between.These conversations have truly been a joy, and these on-the-fly exchanges has givenhim an updated perspective on the changes and challenges in Americas classrooms. These conversations ar an ongoing source of information and inspiration for Lavoie. They have confirmed his long-held belief that some of the finest people on the planet are toiling cursory in Americas classroom and particularly within Special Education programs. Most of the conversations amongst the teachers are reassuring and reinforcing, but occa sionally there are conversations that are troubling and disheartening.The disturbingconversations remind Lavoie that the inclusion battles of the 1970s continue in many American school districts and that the rights of struggling kids continue to be violate and ignored. Lavoie worked as a school administrator for thirty years and has always felt that teachers willingness to defend and advocate for students should be encouraged and reinforced not reject and criticized. One of the most sacred responsibilities of a Special Education teacher is to advocate for his/ her students and their needs. We need to be voices for the voiceless. Regardless of grade level.For the past several years, Lavoie have delivered a seminar entitled Other Peoples Kids The Ethics of Special Education. In this shop, he outlines a dozen basic ethical tenets that must be understood and followed by those of us who toil in the vineyards of Special Education. advocacy 2 These tenets involve confidentiality, collab oration and parental interactions. But the main emphasis of the workshop is the premise that The professionals PRIMARY loyalty and commitment is to the CHILD. Be an advocate for your students. If you dont who will.In a perfect world, no teacher should be criticized for defending, protecting, or advocating for a child. But, the world is imperfect and teachers often find that they are asked to compromise students services in order to maintain budgets and other real-world constraints. Teachers impudence this conundrum daily. But as we all know some things that are simple are not always easy. Teachers are encouraged to please be the number one advocate for your students. advocacy 3 References Lavoie, R. (2014). Fighting The Good Fight. How to Advocate for Your Students without losing your job.

Harper Lee Research Paper

climb into his skin and walk around in it. Atticus teaches Scout and important life lesson. The new(a) To protrude and Mockingbird describes lee sides childhood growing up in a piddling country town called Maycomb. She grew up in a small family consisting of her dad, Atticus and her older brother, Jem. The novel describes her childhood adventures and journeys as she grows and matures. harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird discusses biographical and historical events by development characterization and place. Harper Lee was born in Monroevill, Alabama in 1926 (Hacht). Lee was born to Frances Finch, who died when Lee was young, and was the daughter of a lawyer in Maycomb County, Amasa Coleman(Moss, Wilson 390), who they referred to as Atticus. Lee was a Tom-boy growing up because she was the only girl in the family. Truman Capote, famous writer, was a close childhood friend of Lee and is fantasy to have served as the model for Dill in the novel (Hacht). After graduating from the p ublic schools of Monroeville, Lee attended a small college in nearby capital of Alabama before attending the University of Alabama (Telgan 285), and one year at Oxford University in England (Stabler 663) essay writer premium 3d. She studied law after graduating essay writer program, but withdrew one semester before completing her law degree (Hacht). She withdrew for her law degree to pursue her writing career (Hacht). She helped author Truman Capote research reading for the book, In Cold Blood (Stabler 663). She wrote essays and short stories in her spare time. Her agent called to tell her about the one of her short stories being extended into a novel (Telgan 287). The book was To Kill and Mockingbird which was her only book, was immediately popular and critical success, winning a Pulitzer Prize in 1961 (Hacht).The practice of slavery made whites harm against blacks, and the whites did not get along well with the blacks, which was a cause for a major change. Even though slavery e nded they where good-tempered treated unfairly. Although Lee sets her novel in the south of the 1930s, conditions were little improved by the early 1960s in America (Telgan 295). Despite the end of slavery African Americans were still denied many of their basic rights. Blacks were demeaned by society. They segregated the public rest rooms and drinking fountains and forced blacks to the back of buses. Injustice was challenged was challenged by a woman named genus Rosa Parks.She refused to give up her seat to a white man. Being lead by Martin Luther King Jr. , civil right leaders lead a boycott against the bus system in Montgomery, Alabama on December 5, 1995 (Telgan 295-296). Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I commencement knew it. In rainy weather the streets turned to red slop, grass grew on the sidewalk, and the courthouse sagged in the square (Lee 5) Lee describes the setting o Maycomb for the reader to visualize the setting of the story. Mrs. Dubose w as the meanest old lady who ever lived (Lee 35). Harper Lee uses characterization to describe the meanness in Mrs.Dubose, and why Jem and Scout hate to walk by her house. Harper Lee teaches life lessons in To Kill a Mockingbird by describing her childhood. She discusses biographical and historical events by using characterization and setting to help the readers compute what she wrote. Hacht, Anne M. To Kill an Mockingbird. Literary Themes for Students Race and Predjudice. Vol. 2 Detroit Gale, 2006. 470-483. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. Hardin Valley Academy. 23Oct. 2009http//go. galegroup. com/ps/start. do? p=GVRL&u=tel_k_hardinhs Moss, Joyce & Wilson, George To Kill a Mockingbird. Literature and Its Times. Profiles of three hundred Notable Literary Works and the Historical Events That Influenced Them. Vol. 3 Growth of Empires to the Great Depression (1890-1930s) Detroit Gale, 1997. 390-396. Gale Virtual Reference Liberary. Gale. HARDIN VALLEY ACADEMY. 26 Oct. 2009 http //go. galegroup. com/ps/start. do? p=GVRL&u=tel _K_hardinhs Stabler, Scott To Kill a Mockingbird. St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture Ed. Sara Pendergast and Tom Pendergast. Vol. 4. Detroit St. James Press, 2000. 663-664. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale HARDIN VALLEY ACADEMY. 26 Oct. 2009 http//go. galegroup. com/ps/start. do? p=GVRL&u

National School Lunch Program Essay

The Food and sustentation Service administers the program at the Federal level. At the State level, the interior(a) take luncheon weapons platform is norm solelyy administered by State education agencies, which operate the program through with(predicate) agreements with school food authorities. 2. How does the National shallow Lunch Program work?The National teach Lunch Program is a federally assisted meal program operating in all all over 101,000 public and nonprofit private schools and residential chela c ar institutions. It returns nutritionally balanced, lowcost or free lunches to more than than 31 million children each school day in 2009. In 1998, relative expanded the National School Lunch Program to include reimbursement for snacks served to children in afterschool educational and enrichment programs to include children through 18 years of age.1. What is the National School Lunch Program?NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM3. What are the nutritional requirements for scho ol lunches?Generally, public or nonprofit private schools of high school denounce or under and public or nonprofit private residential child care institutions may participate in the school lunch program. School districts and independent schools that choose to take part in the lunch program get cash subsidies and donated commodities from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (agribusiness) for each meal they serve. In return, they moldiness serve lunches that meet Federal requirements, and they must offer free or cut price lunches to eligible children. School food authorities keep alike be reimbursed for snacks served to children through age 18 in afterschool educational or enrichment programs.School lunches must meet the applicable recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, which recommend that no more than 30 percent of an individuals calories come from fat, and less than 10 percent from saturated fat. Regulations also establish a standard for school lunches to provi de onethird of the Recommended Dietary Allowances of protein, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories. School lunches must meet Federal nutrition requirements, but decisions about what specific foods to serve and how they are prepared are made by local school food authorities.4. How do children qualify for free and reduced price meals? Any child at a take part school may purchase a meal through the National School Lunch Program. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the impoverishment level are eligible for free meals. Those with incomes between 130 percent and 185 percent of the poverty level are eligible for reducedprice meals, for which students can be charged no more than 40 cents. (For the period July 1, 2010, through June 30, 2011, 130 percent of the poverty level is $28,665 for a family of four 185 percent is $40,793.)Children from families with incomes over 185 percent of poverty pay a full price, though their meals are still subsidized t o some extent. Local school food authorities suffice their own prices for fullprice (paid) meals, but must operate their meal services as nonprofit programs.5. How much reimbursement do schools get?Afterschool snacks are provided to children on the same income eligibility basis as school meals. However, programs that operate in areas where at least 50 percent of students are eligible for free or reducedprice meals may serve all their snacks for free.Most of the support husbandry provides to schools in the National School Lunch Program comes in the form of a cash reimbursement for each meal served. The current (July 1, 2010 through June 30, 2011) basic cash reimbursement rates if school food authorities served less than 60% free and reduced price lunches during the second preceding school year are Free lunches $2.72 Free snacks $0.74 Reduced-price lunches Paid lunches $0.26 Paid snacks $0.06 $2.32 Reduced-price snacks $0.376. What other support do schools get from USDA? In addition to cash reimbursements, schools are entitled by law to receive USDA foods, called entitlement foods, at a value of 20.25 cents for each meal served in Fiscal Year 20102011. Schools can also get bonus USDA foods as they are available from surplus agricultural stocks.Through Team victuals USDA provides schools with technical training and assistance to help school food service staffs prepare healthful meals, and with nutrition education to help children understand the relate between diet and health. 7. What types of foods do schools get from USDA? States select entitlement foods for their schools from a list of various foods purchased by USDA and offered through the school lunch program. allowance foods are offered only as they become available through agricultural surplus. The variety of both entitlement and bonus USDA foods schools can get from USDA depends on quantities available and market prices.A very successful project between USDA and the Department of Defense (DoD) has hel ped provide schools with fresh produce purchased through DoD. USDA has also worked with schools to help promote connections with local small farmers who may be able to provide fresh produce. The National School Lunch Act in 1946 created the modern school lunch program, though USDA had provided funds and food to schools for many years prior to that. About 7.1 million children were participating in the National School Lunch Program by the end of its first year, 1946 47. By 1970, 22 million children were participating, and by 1980 the figure was nearly 27 million. In 1990, over 24 million children ate school lunch every day.In Fiscal Year 2009, more than 31.3 million children each day got their lunch through the National School Lunch Program. Since the modern program began, more than 219 billion lunches have been served. 9. How much does the program cost? The National School Lunch Program cost $9.8 billion in FY 2009. By comparison, the lunch programs total cost in 1947 was $70 million in 1950, $119.7 million in 1960, $225.8 million in 1970, $565.5 million in 1980, $3.2 billion in 1990, $3.7 billion and in 2000, 6.1 billion. For more information For information on the operation of the National School Lunch Program and all the Child Nutrition Programs, contact the State agency in your state that is responsible for the administration of the programs. A listing of all our State agencies may be found on our web site at www.fns.usda.gov/cnd, select Contact Us, then select Child Nutrition Programs. 8. How many children have been served over the years?

How Far Do You Agree That Wyatt’s Rebellion Was a Serious Threat

How far do you agree that Wyatts riot was a serious threat to bloody shames potentiality? Although Wyatts rebellion was, when compared to the riots and rebellions that visited the Tudor Dynasty, rather small in size, it had a large impact in that Queen Marys authority as Monarch was questi mavind and ridiculed by the actions that drove so close to her residence in 1554. Historians turn over that the volatile combination of politics, religion and Marys personality were major promoters in the rebellions formation as well as the fear the prospect of a Spanish King visited upon the nobles.Marys procession to the throne of England was marked with extraordinary governmental and religious circumstance the return of Catholicism in England marshalled by Mary was a decision met with gratefulness and one that pleased many of those citizens supressed under the Tudor dynastys progressive and eventually full protestant stance. However, Marys gender meant that she couldnt enjoy the selfsame (prenominal) levels of independence and power as those wielded by her brformer(a) and father.Marys announcement that she intended to marry Philip II of Spain in 1554 divided her privy council into two diaphanous groups one opposing her marriage, favouring the possible courter, Edward Courtenay (Earl of Devon), and the other, who leap outed the Spanish Monarch. The reasons for these split alliances were deeply ingrained in foreign policy, with those supporting Philips prospects seeking the advantages of a inviolate Anglo-Spanish alliance, and those against it fearing the consequences of a future hereditary Spanish claim to the English throne and a possible need to aid Spain in future conflict.Some historians like Rex, turn everyplace that these circumstances in combination with Marys personal stubbornness and willingness to marry Philip II against the inclination of her government played a considerable factor in the fruition of Wyatts rebellion. However, there have been attempts by historians to counter this appraisal of Marys character, it has been suggested that the queens indecision in the negotiations over the restoration of Catholicism to England and more specifically her marriage to Philip was Mary being politically shrewd, tailored to win greater concessions for the English Crown from the Hapsburgs and the Vatican.Thus, it may be fair to attribute Marys personality as one of the largest contributing factors of her marriage to Philip and Thomas Wyatts consequent anti-monarchic movement whether these intended or not. It would thus seem that it was Marys personality and the ways in which her choices affected those around her which was the greatest motive for Wyatts rebellion. This view can be furthermore supported when acknowledging the fact that there was very little religious opposition remaining by the duration of the rebellion, hence Mary could only be damaged as a result of her own political errors regarding the marriage.Turvell and Randall discu ss this view, stating At the beginning of the reign even the most zealous of urban radicals were not prepared to go against the mainstream of public opinion, and waited to see what would happen. Certainly, when Mary, using the royal prerogative, suspended the second Act of Uniformity and restored the mass, there was no public outcry. Hence, historians may argue that Thomas Wyatts motives were spurred by the prospect of a Spanish king and were not religiously driven. The actual level of threat that the Wyatt rebellion posed to Marys authority is a subject of much debate.On the one hand, historians argue that the rebellion significantly challenged Marys position as queen, whilst on the other the event has been described by historians such as Diarmaid MacCulluch as a demonstration of the bankruptcy of rebellion as a way of solving problems. This smorgasbord in opinion stems for an array of contemporary circumstances. Those who view the rebellion as a serious threat are quick to ackno wledge Elizabeth, who was at the time considered an apt alternative to her idiosyncratically minded sister.Elizabeths status as a Protestant may not have pleased the public opinion in England at the time but her young age and ability to bare children was something which Mary could not so easily contest. Similarly, the rebellions close proximity to capital of the United Kingdom and Marys residence has bolstered its seriousness. Historian Tony Imparato agrees with this view, stating in his book Protest and Rebellion in Tudor England that Wyatts men marched on London and in doing so presented the most serious threat ever posed to Tudor government In the end, his force came within half a mile of where the queen was staying, but was forced to retreat. The view held by Imparato may address the seriousness of the Wyatt rebellion in so far as geographical niggardliness to Mary, but it does not fully explain the events consequences in revealing severe weaknesses in Marys government and t he tenuousness of her position as queen. In his book, The Early Tudors 1485-1558 John Duncan Mackie discusses the greater extent of the rebellion and what it revealed about Marys court The queens Catholic friends had been ineffectual in the crisis and the battle had been won for her by men like Pembroke who had deserted Northumberland at the last minute. In expressing the ineffectuality of Marys Catholic allies, Mackie delves deeper into the rebellions longer term consequences and in demonstrating Pembrokes desertion of Northumberland, highlights an only last minute decision by one of Englands most important political figures to support his queen. On the other hand, some historians have viewed Wyatts rebellion as having a lesser impact on royal authority. This view has been fuelled by the rebellions small levels of popular support as well as Courtenays ineptitude.This view is held by Colin Pendrill, who in his 2000 book The English renewal Crown, Power and Religious Change, 1485-15 58 holds the view that the Wyatt rebellion failed and that three main issued led to this conclusion Anti-Spanish rumours did not bring about widespread support, News of the combination leaked out in January 1554, so the conspirators had to act before they were ready and in the middle of winter and that the rebellion lacked support to such a degree that limitless hostility was encountered in Coventry and that Wyatt alone managed to raise some troops in Kent.Pendrills supporting of the idea that there was a lack of greens support for Wyatts anti-Spanish campaign may best present an objective and accurate view of the rebellions preamble. It was indeed the case that Wyatt only managed to bring in around three-thousand Kentish men to lead to London, suggesting that his geographical location in Kent played somewhat to his favour as this is where the majority of anti-Spanish support was located. This may indicate that the rebellions support was in fact not at all widespread and that Wya tt was indeed fortunate to gain the support he did.In contrast to Imparatos source, Pendrill remonstrates that Wyatts rebellion was little more than an unorganised march which posed no real threat to Mary or her constitutions authority. Furthermore, Imparatos view can be contrasted against that of historian P. J Hammer, who in his Elizabeth Wars war, government and society in Tudor England states that Wyatt chose to surrender rather than risk a sky battle without local support. Hammers source reinforces the idea that sympathy for Wyatts course was not widespread and was confined to the Kent area. In conclusion, on the ground of the evidence given, historians may view Wyatts rebellion to have been an unserious yet revealing challenge to Marys authority. Although a severe lack of support and disorganisation had cost Thomas Wyatt from reaching Mary, he had revealed to her the existence of core group of dissenters prepared to die in order to prevent an Anglo-Spanish throne in England. The extent to which Mary responded to the rebellion showed her anxiety and anger at the attempted challenge to her authority and for the execution of ninety rebels (including Wyatt himself), the exile of Courtenay and the executions of Lord Thomas gray-haired and William Thomas, the Wyatt rebellion should be viewed as ultimately unserious, but instrumental in heightening the anxiety of Mary and the lengths to which she would go to ensure her crown and constitution remained secure.

Non-Verbal Communication Essay

Compose responses to each of the following questions in separate paragraphs.1. Which of the images demonstrates an interpersonal discourse exchange? How can you tell?The initiatory image is a perfect tense example of interpersonal communications because the man and woman be interacting with each other. Even though the communication between them is negative, it is interactive. The body language2. What types of interpersonal communication are being displayed in the images? Why?The type of interpersonal communications on display in the above pictures are a mix of non-verbal, alert and listen and respond forms of interactive communications. The non-verbal guy in the chair excluded, the other 2 images are of negative interactions.Textual communication excessively plays a utilisation in communication with others. It is important to recognize that textual in stageion may gain deeper meaning when the text is spoken or viewed in a unique(predicate) context versus when it is read.Read the following quotes and record what you think is being expressed. Write 50 to100 words per quote and support your responses. If you wish to include references, please format your responses consistent with APA guidelines.Anger is an acid that can do more(prenominal) harm to the vessel in which it is stored than to whateverthing on which it is poured. Mark TwainIn this quote by Mark Twain, I feel that what he is attempting to say is that Anger is an emotion that eats away at the very core of a persons being. In essence, the emotion of anger stresses the person who is holding it more than the person that is on the receiving end of the tirade.Maybe all one can do is hope to end up with the right regrets. Arthur MillerThis quote is one of choices. I believe that Arthur Miller is attempting to express the value of choices in life. The statement about cease up with the right regrets translates to hoping that those regrets that may have hurt, harmed, offended, shunned, etc. people a re not the memories that define a life of actions and choices. What I interpret the right regrets to be for example would be, I only regret that I couldnt help more people live their dreams.Human business relationship becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. H. G. WellsIn short, I believe that H.G. Wells is expressing that the lessons from our history as humans are learned from by some (education) while others disregard historys lessons and repeat the same mistakes of the past.The world is very different now. For man holds in his pestilent hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at get along around the globethe belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God.We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americansborn in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this republic has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.Let every state of matter know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. John F. KennedyThe late President Kennedy was more than likely speaking in the same direction of H.G. Wells with this piece. Human beings have always been capable of extraordinary compassion and protection towards their fellow man. In this statement, I believe that he is stressing that we remember what our history is made of as well as attempts to inspire us to be better citizens of America. He also implies that by being so, we as a collective group of patriotic individuals cannot be deterred from our resolve to be better.In a sense weve come to our nations capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the involvement of Happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the inkiness people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds.But we avert to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so, weve come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. Martin Luther King, Jr.Dr. King was expressing in this statement his desires not only for himself, but for the entire American population that he wanted to see America make good on the promises that the founding fathers dreamed of when they created the 2 most important documents this country ever possessed. This is an in your submit reference to what was humanly and morally correct and how the country was in disagreement both in law and action of this set of basic rights. Dr. King was cater up, but I believe instead of writing angrily, he channeled that anger into a well penned griviance that spoke volumes to the conditions of that time as well as in the present time.ResourcesKennedy, J. F. (1961, January 20). Inaugural address. Presidential inauguration, Washington, DC.King, M. L., Jr. (1963, August 28). I have a dream speech. Lincoln Memorial, Washingt on, DC.

Orange Peel as Antioxidant

CHAPTER I THE RESEARCH PROBLEM BACKGROUND OF THE news report Now days, exporting is hard in the Philippines hence the country is non that sincere in fashion of transportation be cause of the gap amongst the islands and provinces and not all places deliver good roads. This kind of problem could put wholeness over hours for the exporters to export their goods to new(prenominal)(a) places alike the market, malls, and other cities along the country. And due to that kind of problem may break d avouch to poor outset of income for the exporters, for when the exported product reaches their destinations chances may, that some of those atomic number 18 already rotten.One of the most exported goods in the Philippines is the countries very own national harvest-tide, mango tree (genus Mangifera indica). Mango is a sweet reaping and succulent thats why Filipinos still love to eat the proceeds, but unfortunately it is not that cheap and buyers conduct to save, cause the yiel ds to be stocked and wearisomely by slowly rot and making the buyers refrain from buying. Another thing is mickle instantly a days tends to throw things that can still be recycled, and recycling is something that could lessen up the countries waste management. The Philippines for example is full of wastes, some citizens just dont know how to recycle.The richness of liveliness is not only seeing life with wide open eyes, but knowing about the connections betwixt things and how this knowledge would take part in letting one live a more than genial life just like the purpose of this inquiry work. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This study aims to extr recreate antioxidants from orangish pares to use as internal preservatives especially for mangoes. Specifically, this study attempted to answer the following question 1. How could the paraphraseed antioxidant inspection and repair the mango concern its rawness? 2. Can the orangish hides really be use as a alternative preservative for the mango?RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS Ha The extracted preservative from the chromatic peel has no effect on the mango. Ho The extracted preservative from the orange tree peel has an effect on the mango causing it not to rot easily. SCOPE AND DELIMINATION This study started on July 2012. This study will focus on extracting antioxidants from the orange (Citrus sinensis) peels and curb and use it to preserve mangoes (Mangifera indica). The area of this study is in Ormoc City, Leyte, Philippines. Both oranges (Citrus sinensis) and mangoes (Mangifera indica) are bought from the city markets. significance OF THE STUDYAntioxidants and antibacterial are important components for preserving fruits and retarding fruit spoilage. This study aims to help the following A) COMMUNITY and HOUSEHOLDS it is easy to do and less expensive. People who love to eat oranges can dress the preservatives to apply it on their own. B) ECONOMY This is good for economical purposes for they can switch the preser vatives on a lower price and sell it to fruit vendors who sell mangoes. And to those who export mangoes they can use this preservative or they can even make the preservative themselves and apply it so that when they export mangoes it will not easily rot.DEFINITION OF TERMS Antibacterial is a compound or substance that kills or slows down the produce of bacteria and play an important role for preserving substance. Antioxidant is a pinch that inhibits the oxidation of other shreds and plays and too plays an important role for preserving substance. Mango (Mangifera indica) is a fleshy stone fruit that is very sweet and has a lot of vitamins. Orange (Citrus sinensis) is a type of citrus fruit which people often eat they are very good source of vitamins, especially vitamin C. Orange (Citrus sinensis) Peels are provisions but not that delicious as of the orange.Preservative are naturally occurring or synthetically produced substance that is added to products to prevent the decomposit ion by thinks of microbial growth that can cause undesirable chemical changes. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Antioxidants Antioxidants are substances or nutrients in our pabulums which can prevent or slow the oxidative damage to our organic structure. When our consistence cells use oxygen, they naturally produce release radicals (by-products) which can cause damage. Antioxidants act as disembarrass radical scavengers and hence prevent and repair damage do by these put down radicals.Health problems such as heart disease, macular degeneration, diabetes, cancer are all contributed by oxidative damage. Antioxidants may alike enhance resistant defense and therefore lower the risk of cancer and infection. (http//www. csiro. au). Well- cognise antioxidants include enzymes and other substances, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta carotene, which are capable of counteracting the damaging effects of oxidation. Antioxidants are also commonly added to food products such as vegetable oils and prepared foods to prevent or delay their deterioration from the serve of air (http//www. medterms. com).It is impossible for us to avoid damage by free radicals . Free radicals arise from both inside (endogenous) and outside (exogenous) our bodies . Oxidants that rail from processes within our bodies form as a result of normal aerobiotic respiration, metabolism , and inflammation . Exogenous free radicals form from env compressment factors such as pollution, sunlight, strenuous exercise, X-rays, sens and alcohol . Our antioxidant systems are not perfect , so as we age , cell parts modify by oxidation accumulate Because they have one or more unpaired electrons , free radicals are highly unsteady .They scavenge your body to grab or donate electrons , thereby damaging cells , proteins , and desoxyribonucleic acid (genetic material) . The same oxidative process also causes oils to become rancid , peeled apples turn brown , and iron to rust . Antioxidants bloc k the process of oxidation byneutralizingfree radicals. In doing so, the antioxidants themselves become oxidized. That is why there is a constant need to replenish our antioxidant resources. How they work can be classified in one of two ways Chain-breaking When a free radical releases or steals an electron, a second radical is formed.This molecule therefore turns around and does the same thing to a third molecule, continuing to generate more unstable products. The process continues until termination occurs either the radical is stabilized by a chain-breaking antioxidant such as beta-carotene and vitamins C and E, or it simply decays into a harmless product. Preventive Antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase prevent oxidation by reducing the rate of chain initiation. That is, by scavenging initiating radicals, such antioxidants can thwart an oxidation chain from eer setting in motion.They can also prevent oxidation by stabilizing transiti on admixture radicals such as copper and iron. The effectiveness of any given antioxidant in the body depends on which free radical is involved, how and where it is generated, and where the target of damage is. Thus, plot of ground in one particular system an antioxidant may cherish against free radicals, in other systems it could have no effect at all. Or, in certain circumstances, an antioxidant may even act as a pro-oxidant that generates toxic oxygen species. Since antioxidants counteract the harmful effects of free radicals , you would think that we should consume as much as them as possible .The truth is , although there is diminutive doubt that antioxidants are a necessary component for good health , it is not clear if supplements should be taken and , if so , how much . Once thought to be harmless , we now know that down mega-doses of antioxidants can be harmful due to their potential toxicity and interactions with medications . Antioxidants are fix abundant in beans, g rain products, fruits and vegetables. Look for fruits with bright color lutein in some of the yellow pigments found in corn orange in cantaloupe, butternut squash and mango red from lycopene in tomatoes and watermelon, and purple and blueweed in berries.So enjoy eating a variety of these products. It is best to cause these antioxidants from foods instead of supplements. In addition, disparage the exposure of oxidative stress such as smoking and sunburn. Orange Nutrients in oranges are handsome and diverse. The fruit is low in calories, requires no saturated fats or cholesterol, but is rich in dietetical fiber,pectin,which is very effective in persons with excess body weight. Pectin, by its action as bulk laxative, helps to foster the mucous membrane of the colon by decreasing its exposure time to toxic substances as puff up as by binding to cancer causing chemicals in the colon.Pectin has also been shown to reduce blood cholesterol levels by decreasing its re-absorption in the colon by binding tobile acidsin the colon. Oranges, like other citrus fruits, is an excellent source ofvitamin C(provides about 60% of DRI) Vitamin C is a powerful natural antioxidant. Consumption of foods rich in vitamin C helps body develop resistance against infectious agents andscavenge harmful, proinflammatory free radicals from the blood. Orange fruit leads a variety of phytochemicals. HesperetinandNarigeninare flavonoids found in citrus fruits.Naringenin is found to have a bio-active effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, anti-inflammatory, and immune system modulator. This substance has also been shown to reduce oxidant injury to DNA in vitro studies. Oranges also contain very good levels ofvitamin A, and other flavonoid antioxidants such asalphaandbeta-carotenes,beta-cryptoxanthin,zea-xanthinandlutein. These compounds are known to have antioxidant properties. Vitamin A is also required for maintaining healthy mucus membranes and skin and is in hering for vision.Consumption of natural fruits rich in flavonoids helps body to hold dear from lung and oral cavity cancers. It is also a very good source of B-complex vitamins such as thiamin, pyridoxine, and folates. These vitamins are inbred in the sense that body requires them from external sources to replenish. Orange fruit also contains a very good amount of minerals like potassium and calcium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps support heart rate and blood pressure through countering sodium actions. Citrus fruits, as such, have long been graded for their wholesome nutritious and antioxidant properties (http//www. utrition-and-you. com). Orange Peels When oranges were freshman cultivated, orange peels were highly valued. People extracted essential oils from the peels to use in medicines and remedies for indigestion and other illnesses. Orange peels are a source of health-promoting carbohydrates. Peels also contain healthy polymethoxyla ted flavones, which are plant pigment compounds present in all citrus fruits. The production of orange juice leaves large amounts of orange peels. They are processed into an essential oil which contains (+)-limonene as major component.Every class about 50,000 bis 75,000 tons of this hydrocarbon accumulates in the citrus processing industry. Up to now it is regarded as residue and rarely used for the synthesis of valuable products (http//kwi. dechema. de). The orange peels contain an abundance of nutrients, including sugars, flavonoids, vitamins and antioxidants, with a variety of uses, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and anti-carcinogenic properties. Orange peels are the main source of d-limonene, which is effective against breast and coloncancer, and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin (http//onecoup. com).The peel ofCitrusfruits, like orange, is a rich source offlavanones and many polymethoxylatedflavones (Ahmadetal. 2006), which are very rare in other plants. These compounds have commercial interest because of their multitude of applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries. There are studies that prove that orange peels may be used or substituted as antimicrobial. An antimicrobial is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoans. Antimicrobial, drugs either kill microbes (microbicidal) or prevent the growth of microbes (microbistatic).Mango Mango fruit is rich in pre-biotic dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, andpolyphenolic flavonoidantioxidant compounds. According to new research study, mango fruit has been found to protect against colon, breast, leukemia and prostate cancers. Several trial studies suggest thatpolyphenolic anti-oxidantcompounds in mango are known to offer justification against breast and colon cancers. Mango fruit is an excellent source ofVitamin-Aand flavonoids likebeta-carotene, alpha-carotene, andbeta-cryptoxanthin. 100 g of fresh fruit provides 765 mg or 25% of recommended daily levels of vitamin A.Together these compounds are known to have antioxidant properties and are essential for vision. Vitamin A is also required for maintaining healthy mucus membranes and skin. Consumption of natural fruits rich in carotenes is known to protect body from lung and oral cavity cancers. Fresh mango is a very rich source of potassium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure. It is also a very good source of vitamin-B6 (pyridoxine),vitamin-Cand vitamin-E. Consumption of foods rich in vitamin C helps body develop esistance against infectious agents and scavenge harmful oxygen free radicals. Vitamin B-6 orpyridoxineis required for GABA endocrine production in the brain. It also controls homocystiene levels in the blood, which may otherwise be harmful to blood vessels resulting in CAD and stroke. Copper is a co-factor for many vital enzymes, including cytochrome c-oxidase and superoxide dismutase (other minerals function as co-factors for this enzyme are atomic number 25 and zinc). Copper is also required for the production of red blood cells (http//www. nutrition-and-you. com). PreservationFood preservation is the process of treating and handling food to stop or slow down Food spoilage, privation of quality, edibility or nutritional value and thus allow for longer food storage storage. Preservation usually involves preventing the growth of bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and other micro-organisms (although some methods work by introducing benign bacteria, or fungi to the food), as well as retarding the oxidation of fats which cause rancidity. Food preservation can also include processes which inhibit visual deterioration, such as the enzymatic browning reaction in apples after they are cut, which can occur during food preparation.Many processes designed to preserve food will involve a number of food preservation methods. Preserving fruit by round it int o jam, for example, involves boiling (to reduce the fruits moisture content and to kill bacteria, yeasts, etc. ), sugaring (to prevent their re-growth) and close within an airtight jar (to prevent recontamination). Maintaining or creating nutritional value, texture and flavour is an important flavor of food preservation, although, historically, some methods drastically altered the character of the food being preserved (http//www. ikipedia. com) ORANGE (Citrus sinensis) PEELS ECOFRIENDLY, cycle EASY TO MAKEAS ALTERNATIVES FOR COMMERCIALIZE PRESERVATIVES CHEAP PRESERVATIVES ANTIOXIDANTS Figure 1 The Conceptual Framework of the Study CHAPTER 3 methodology * General Procedure Preparation for the mango (Mangifera indica) Mangoes (Mangifera indica) were bought by the researchers within the city market. After buying the fruit, it was consequently washed. Preparation for extraction of Orange (Citrus sinensis) Peels extract Oranges (Citrus sinensis) were bought by the researchers within the city market.After buying the fruit was washed. And then the peels were taken off then cut/slice to dispiriteder peels. Distilled water was then added to obtain more extract, then the peels were blended by using a metallic blender and then the extraction of the peels was obtain by using a cheesecloth or face cloth/towel (lampi). Manual squeezing was done to recover most of the liquid. Further purification was done by means of filter paper. The final tranquil extract was measured using a graduated cylinder and were placed in a beaker. practise and controlling of the extractsThe researchers bought cotton balls (can be found on drug stores or groceries) and prepared it for the application. A control was then set by the researchers to further study the affectivity of the extracted substance to the substance to be applied (mango Mangifera indica). The cotton balls was used to hold the substance and applied, by means of wiping, at the upper part or at the stem of the fruit. Methodo logy Flowchart * conclave of oranges (Citrus sinensis) General Procedure Washing of mango (Mangifera indica) Gathering of mango (Mangifera indica)Slicing/ Cutting of the peels of the orange (Citrus sinensis) Peeling of the oranges (Citrus sinensis) Washing of orange (Citrus sinensis) Addition of Distilled water Application of preservatives Filtration touchstone of extract TRAIT TESTING Grinding/blending of the peels of the orange (Citrus sinensis) Extraction by means of cheesecloth or face towel (lampi) CHAPTER 4 PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA instrument panel 1 presents the masses of the mangoes on the first and 7th day FIG 3 intervention Mass (g) of echotes (day 1) Mass (g) of replicates (day 2) 1 2 3 1 2 3Mangoes with extract 130 120 150 128 117 147 Mango without extract (control) cx 160 100 105 153 93 Table no. 1 presentation of mass of mangoes Table No 2. shows the weight sacking of the three replicated in each manipulation obtained from days 1 and 7. It shows that in Treatment 1, replica 1 has a weight loss of 2g, replica 2 has 3g, and replica 3 has 3g. In Treatment 2, replica 1 has a weight loss of 5g, replica 2 has 7g, and replica 3 has 7g. It shows that the results of the untreated mangoes got the highest amount of weight loss. Its cause might be the fast spoilage of the fruit.Treatment 1 implies that the Orange peel extract has affectivity on the fruits preservation state. Weight Loss of Treatment 2 between Days 1 and 7 Grams Replicates Figure No. 4 Weight loss of Treatment 1 (below) and Treatment 2 (above) Figure No. 3 above shows the weight loss of the treated ( Treatment 1 and the untreated mangoes. ) 1. Statement of Null Hypothesis The extracted preservative from the orange peel has an effect on the mango causing it not to rot easily. Ho A = B or A B = 0 2. Statement of Alternative Hypothesis Ha The extracted preservative from the orange peel has no effect on the mango.The extracted preservative from the orange peel has no effect on the mango. Ha = A ? B or A B ? 0 3. Level of Significance ? = 0. 05 4. Treatment passing (D) D2 1 2 3 1 2 3 Mangoes with extract 2 3 3 4 9 9 Mango without extract (control) 5 7 7 25 49 49 ?D= 27? D2= 145 5. A. Sum of squares difference ?d2 = ? D2 (? D )2 N = 145 ( ( 27)2 6 ) = 23. 5 B. Standard error of the mean difference SD = ? d2 N(N-1) = 23. 530 = 23. 530 = 0. 7833 C. D D= ? DN = 236 = 4. 5 D. t. t = DSD = 4. 50. 7833 6. Tcrit = t0. 05 = 2. 571 7.Since the computed/ calculated t is larger than tcrit , reject the Ho and accept Ha There is significant difference between the mean % particulate matter of the mango being extracted . CHAPTER V SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Summary We love to eat oranges, its sweet or sour juice, and its rich in vitamin c, and yet we only throw the peels away. However, because of this study we can now make use of the peels that we usually throw away. Because of this study, the researchers attempted to find an alternative preservative for mangoes, which it is one of the highly distributed fruit on our country.So to find an easier way and more healthy way to preserve mangoes orange peels come to a use. Testing of the Orange peels antibacterial and preservative capability is the main goal of this research. It aims to compare if there is a significant difference between the spoilage life of a treated and untreated mango. Oranges were gathered from fruit stores. The peels was then obtained then cut into smaller pieces then placed on a grinder, but ahead grinding, small amount of distilled water was added, then the grinding of peels took place.By means of cheesecloth, manual squeezing was done to extract the oil, and filtration took place for further purification. Two treatments were prepared with three replicates respectively. First treatment was the mangoes which were treated with the extracts, and the second treatment was the control. Weighing was done during the 1st day of which mango was applied with the extract and after the 7th day from the application. Findings During the observation of the 7 days affectivity of extract, treatment two had rotten and bollocks up faster than treatment 1, for vagrant was already seen.The researchers then weighed and the mass of the mangoes, under treatment 2 , the mass started reducing slowly while treatment 1 still remained constant with its mass. By the 7th day of observation, treatment two was already very rot and spoiled, while treatment one was still giving signs of spoilage but not yet totally spoiled. Conclusions 1. The concentration of the oil extracted from the Orange peels is not that strong hence only small amount was only used. But yet still effective. 2. Mangoes when left untreated and left to be spoiled decreases its weight faster than those which are treated. . Orange peels are effective as preservative for mangoes. Recommendations After the research was made and after observations was gathered. This are the followi ng recommendations the researchers made 1. Orange peels are effective in preserving mango but yet one can still look for a stronger affectivity of preservation, which can preserve mangoes for a longer period of time. 2. If one wants a better result, he/she should use a ratio between more peels and lesser but enough distilled water to get a strong concentration.

Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay

After the publication of The flushed Letter in the year 1850 Nathaniel Hawthorne was recognized as whiz of the most signifi croupt writer in the United States. He has the ability to write like a romancer fit to probe the inner mysteries and overly as a realist who tin lot describe to the reader the Ameri give notice character and experience (Gollin, par. 1). This means that in the early to the middle-part of the 19th century Hawthorne as writer behind be depended upon as a guide, competent to show how America was shaped by the forces of religion, migration, and some other forces unique to the New World. Hawthorne is not a ghostlike writer but the reader can get more from his work when it comes to the study of religion and spectral men than by reading a phantasmal treatise. The following bequeath examine the man and the writer as he became instrumental in how the world came to view and understand nation girding the American way.Biography He was born in Salem, Massachuset ts on July 4, 1804. He came from a family of Puritans. His father was a sea captain who died when he was four years old and so his mother brought him up together with his two sisters. For a few years he lived in Raymond, Maine but he was forced to go back to Salem so that he can prep ar for college. It was at this time that he knew he was firing to be a writer but at the same time realized that it would be difficult to earn a living writing full time (Golin, par. 2). He would always complain active the fact that he was forever forced to spend time and energy to come property to buy bread rather than to devote a great deal of his time doing the thing that he really deard. However, circumstances prevented him from doing so, especially when he decided to marry and raise a family. moreover when he had the means and the opportunity to write, Hawthorne began to show his brilliance as a man of letters. Even his early whole kit like Young Goodman Brown and Twice-told Tales gained ap proval from critics (Golin, par. 3). Nonetheless, Hawthorne still could not find a way to make writing novels a full-time job. He was forced to gain political appointments so he can have a decent source of income from working in places like the Customs House. Yet since he was a political appointee he was at the mercy of those who are in power. In 1849 he was dismissed and he fought to be reinstated. (Golin, par. 7). He was rejected once more but this failure became a stepping stone for him because it was to a fault during this time that he completed The crimson Letter, a novel that would catapult him to fame. It was The Scarlet Letter that made him famous as a writer who chose to express himself in the genre of romance. He was a unique writer in the sense that he spoke against the excesses of the Puritan tradition (Idol & Jones, p. 471). But what made his works so penetrating and so influential was the fact that he was an insider. He was no ordinary journalist who merely investiga ted the character flaws of the Puritans, he was one of them, the descendant of one of the most feared and well-thought-of Puritan. Moreover, he lived in Salem, the infamous location of the Salem witch trials. He would after learn about the intimate details of the paranoia that swept the region and he would also come to know his ancestors who ruled the area with an iron fist. His embarrassment to be associated with them and the horrors that he discovered forever influenced his writing style and the type of exit matter that he would like to deal with in his future writings. His inspiration for doing so was described clear in one of his autobiographical works and there he revealed his desire to remove the stain that embellished the Hawthorne relate and he wroteHe was a soldier, legislator, judge he had all the Puritanic traits both good and evil. He was likewise a bitter persecutor, as witness the Quakers, who have remembered him in their histories His son, too, inherited the per secuting spirit,and made himself so conspicuous in the martyrdom of the witches, that their blood may fairly be said to have left(a) a stain upon him (Woodberry, p. 124).By writing about the Puritans and the good as well as the deplorable things they did provided a way out for Hawthorne, a type of healing for the soul and the emotions. It can be argued that he was not very proud of his heritage but by writing about it he can have the ability to rectify some of the damages created by his ancestors. His ancestors thought that everything they did was righteous, but Hawthorne, writing generations later would like to set the record straight that although the Puritans help build a New World their sacred views can sometimes do more harm than good.The Scarlet Letter Everything that he knew and everything that he tangle he poured out in the writing of The Scarlet Letter. This is perhaps the reason why this novel is considered a masterpiece. In the second chapter of the tale Hawthorne was able to capture the imagination of the readers when he brought them to a place where horrendous penalization was given to those who disobeyed the law no matter how trivial it may sound in the audience of modern men. Hawthorne said that a lazy servant, a disobedient child, a person with different religious views, and even an Indian who may have behaved not in accordance to the customs of the land can receive punishment that should have been reserved only for criminals and not those who barely wanted to exercise their theology-given liberty to live and pursue happiness. Hawthorne therefore explained why the people living in that particular village acted so harshly and he wrote Meagre, indeed, and cold, was the sympathy that a transgressor might look for, from such bystanders, at the scaffold. On the other hand, a penalty which, in our days, would infer a degree of mocking infamy and ridicule, might then be invested with almost as stern a dignity as the punishment of death its elf (Hawthorne, Chap. 2). In the opening scene a cleaning lady named Hester Prynne emerged from prison clutching her baby in her arms and with a scarlet letter A embroidered on her bosom, symbol of ignominy according to the norms and values of old Massachusetts. The readers felt the pitting of the sentence but pity turned to anger just as quickly when they discovered that a woman like Hester Prynee could not commit the sin of adultery without a partner. Aside from that the emergence of Hesters husband who apparently abandoned her added another reason as to the need for clemency. But there is more. The illicit partner was a respected clergyman who was so full of hypocrisy that he even join with the inquisitors to force out from Hester the name of the man who committed adultery with her. When Hester did not answer the clergyman as well as those who condemned her to a life of shame and misery the narration reached another level of complexity. The woman considered to be the most s inful in the village has transcended her accusers by becoming more righteous than them because she chose to love her enemies.Hesters actions mirrored the one felt by Hawthorne. He was not anti-religious or anti- matinee idol. One can even argue that Hawthorne believed in God and the Bible but he simply could not let why men of shallow thinking was given the power and the influence to teach the Word of God without learning first compassion and wisdom. Instead of learning the intricacies of the law and the knowledge on how to dispense of punishment in the most cruel and inhumane manner, these ministers should have learned wisdom and love first. By doing so they could have been better servants of God. It is not hard to see Hawthornes allusion to another famous Bible story when an adulterous woman was brought to the Nazarene to be judged. The woman was brought to Jesus simply because the Nazarene had earn the temper for being merciful to the point that the religious leadership of hi s day interpreted his actions as heresy and a blatant demonstration of unfaithfulness to the Jewish religion and to their traditions. By bringing the woman who was caught in adultery, they want to trap Jesus and to force him to act in accordance to the Law and if he refused then he will be condemned like the woman in front of her. At this point one can appreciate the complexity of Hawthornes writing. He was not simply giving an indictment against the Puritans, he was also trying to show them how it should have been done, not development the agents righteousness but using the same Bible against them. The Pharisees who was trying to trap Jesus was the ancient version of the Puritans who could not see the good-looking picture, they can only saw the legal aspect, not the person in front of them. And so going back to the Bible story and Jesus this is what the religious leaders said to himThey made her stand forrader the groupand said to Jesus, Teacher, this woman was caught in the a ct of adultery.In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say? (John 83-5, NIV)Once again the woman was alone standing in the crowd of men. Where was the man who committed adultery with her? Where was the man who committed the act of adultery with Hester? The religious leaders did not wish to punish the woman because they sincerely believed that she should be punished but they went to great lengths to subdue her simply because they wanted to uphold an ancient tradition, to preserve a way of life. Furthermore, there is a deeper lesson that the author wanted everyone to know the community must abide by the rules and regulations because those who will not participate or those who will not consent are considered to be as guilty as the sinner.But Jesus was not afraid of the religious leaders, their accusations, and their condemnation. Jesus instead allowed them to see the big picture that all of them are guilty of secret sins. It may be big or small but if the com munity cerebrate on punishment rather than in building each other up then they will simply destroy the way of life that they so cherish. They can stone the woman but the one who will cast the first stone must be blameless because the moment he would vagabond the first stone his neighbor will turn on him for he too deserved to be punished.Conclusion The brilliance of Hawthorne can be seen in so many levels. He was a smart writer able to describe and analyze the way the Puritans had shaped the New World. But instead of simply criticizing them for their legalistic ways he also offered a way out for them by creating indirect references to the Word of God and when he used it as a basis for his writings he was not only able to rectify the misdeeds of the past, he was also able to show there is a better way to build a new nation.Works CitedGollin, Rita. Nathaniel Hawthorne. In The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 5thAccessed 21 July 2010 from http//college.cengage.com/english/lau ter/ heath/4e/students/author_pages/early_nineteenth/hawthorne_na.htmlHawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Accessed 21 July 2010 fromhttp//www.online-literature.com/hawthorne/scarletletter/Holy Bible. The Gospel of John. The New International Version. Accessed 22 July 2010 from http//www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search= buns%208&version=NIVIdol, John & Buford Jones. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Contemporary Reviews. New YorkCambridge University Press, 1994.Woodberry, George. Nathaniel Hawthorne. SC BiblioBazaar, 2008.

The Computer Crime Law in Ireland

Criminal justness varies in different countries and temp to deal with computerrelated crime. delinquent to the ever-changing and the sophisticated turn of discipline engineering science, vernal type of computer crime surfaces every daytime and is sonorous the functionality of the system as an asset of a borderless information society. In order to manage and hold dear this vibrant digital age, new legislation is also put in place to combat these crimes. The hold uping laws strength rush been suitable for the old traditional computer crime the use of a mobile blind to denial your keylogg access to your car may have no legal reference in whatever formal computer crime law.This paper will point extinct some of the known legislations that exist in Ireland and the EU relating to computer crime, and the aw arness in a computer forensic discipline. Introduction With the broad amount of business documents being written on computers, the popular use of email, transaction of bus iness on the internet, computer keep most civil litigation evidence that exist in our present day. It is unthinkable for every business of a sizable scale to function properly, these days, without the use of computer or any form of computing device.Unfortunately, what was designed to help solve almost all problem that exist, (being social ne twainrking, e-commerce, entertainment, ad hominem dairy, communication), is posing a great threat to the society that should benefit from it. Imagine a company that buys apply cars online and re-sell them to make profits, provides its employees with fast internet access. An employer search through the usual websites and found an interesting car at cheap price, instead of doing the transaction unbehalf of the company, he bought the car for himself.The manager saw him with the car the next day and raised suspicion. He then consulted a forensic investigator to handle the case. Special procedures may have to be carried out during a computer fore nsic investigation in order that any information gathered is eligible for use in a court of law. The investigation revealed that he used his describe to log on to the work computer for the deal during working hours. The investigator found some liaison else, a nipper pornographic material on his computer. Is this a computer crime? r an abuse of companys policy? , or something else?. Would the evidence found by an investigator contracted to do one production line but did more be accepted in the court, if indicted? Would the Irish Data Protection map of 1988 protect his secret from prosecution? or face Child Traffic and Pornographic Act 1998? Due to the event that computer crime is generally new, specialized legislation is in place for some computer and digital specific criminal behaviour, and forensic investigators should be aware of this.The Irish Computer Crime Law The Irish Legislations that are relevant in the area of computer crime are the Criminal Damage Act, 1991, and the late(a) Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offences) Act, 2001. The Criminal Damage Act, 1991, dent 2(1) introduced the law-breaking of rail at to belongings, defined as a soulfulness who without lawful warrant damages any property belonging to another intending to damage any such property or being reckless as to whether any such property should be damaged is vicious of an offensive.Property includes selective information and damage to data includes the addition, alteration, corruption, erasure, or trend thereof, or introduction of a virus therein, which features damage. It shall be noted that the offensive activity requires the absence of lawful excuse and, in addition, requires the accused to act with intent or recklessness. Summary conviction or on indictment carries different penalties. On summary conviction the penalties are a fine of up to 1,270 or enslavement for up to 12 months, while on indictment the penalties are a fine of up to 12,700 or imprisonment for up to 10 years, or both.The 1991 Act introduced a range of offences. Section 3 of the 1991 Act introduced the offence of threatening to damage property and Section 4 introduced the offence of possession of any thing with intent to damage property. Both carry the same penalties as a Section 2 offence Section 5 then introduced the offence of operation of a computer with intent to access data without lawful excuse. The offence is efined as a person who without lawful excuse operates a computer within the State with intent to access any data kept either within or after-school(prenominal) the State, or outside the State with intent to access any data within the State, shall whether or not he accesses any data, be guilty of an offence. The penalties on a conviction offender are a fine of up to 634, or imprisonment for up to 3 months. The recent update in Irish legislation, regarding computer-related crime in Ireland extends the previous Act and introduced the Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud) Offences Act, 2001.The 2001 Act introduced various new offences into Irish law, most importantly, the Act which appear under Section 9. Section 9 states a person who dishonestly, whether within or outside the State, operates or causes to be operated a computer within the State with the design of making a gain for himself or herself or another, or of causing loss to another, is guilty of an offence. This section introduced the concept of dishonesty into Irish computer related crime.The offender can be laid either inside or outside the State and is required to act dishonestly, meaning without a occupy of even up made in good faith. The operation of a computer is required. The ever-increasing development of technology available to commit crime over the internet requires intertheme co-operation beyond ordinary domestic legislation. Section 9 of the 2001 Act, which aim at a person, whether within or outside the State, point out the possibility of jurisdictional issues that co mes up, and has allowed the courts to try an offender irrespective of their location at the relevant time. operates physical gondola must be operated from the state or cause to be operated doesnt require physical find of the machine, can be remotely controlled outside of the state. Section 9 of the 2001 Act, the presence of intent is required, that could relate to the unofficial access of anothers computer or, alternatively, authorised access of a computer for unauthorised purposes dismal faith use e. g. DOS.The intention must be to make a gain, whether for himself, or herself, or another, or, alternatively, to cause a loss to another. This carries a more severe offence than existed law under the 1991 Act. An indictable offence that carries a potential fine of unspecified amount, or maximum of 10 years in prison, or both. Privacy and Data Protection Even if the Irish Constitution of 1937 does not clearly state the right to privacy, in the Kennedy & Arnold v Ireland 1987 IR 587, the Irish court recognised the existence of this law.Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides that Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and correspondence. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the apology of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.The Irish Data Protection Act 1988 was passed on 13 July 1988, and implemented on 19 April 1989. This Act established the Irish Data Protection Commission. The Irish legislation was updated in 2003 by the Data Protection (Amendment) Act, which incorporates Directive 95/46/EC into Irish law. The law means Data protection is about your fundamental right to privacy.You may a ccess and correct data about yourself, but those who keep data about you have to comply with Data Protection Act. An someone or an organisation that collects stores or processes any data about living people on any type of computer or in a merged filing digital system, found guilty of an offence under the Acts can be fined amounts up to 100,000, on conviction on indictment and/or may be ordered to delete all or part of the database.There are two major sections in 2003 Data Protection amendment (1) Manual data which are held in filing systems, that is data that is recorded as part of a relevant filing system or with the intention that it should form part of a relevant filing system. (2) Relevant filing system means that the set is structured in such a way that specific information relating to a particular individual is readily accessible

Approaches to Branding Essay

It is essential for a business to build strong relationship with its customers to be competent to stay above all competitors. One tool that a high society has is a strong blot. The spare-time activity are the most common ways of how companies use brand in marketing their products or services. embodied Branding. This type has been around ever since competitor among business started. In corporate branding a company uses its own name as the brand for the company. The company usually promotes its products under that brand name (Crystal 2003).An utilisation of which is Disney, where all products of the company included the name Disney. In this approach the corporation or company is the main selling point (Csaba, Schultz & Yun 2005). If successfully used the company can create brand loyalty where customers musical note for products under that company or under the brand name. The downside of this approach is that the company will have a tendency to be identified with a single produ ct category (Crystal 2003). Employer Branding. With the rise of newer resources like technology, the situation remains that personnel are still the most important resource of any company.As the competition for first-rate employees becomes tight, companies attract them through Human Resources Marketing or through employer branding (VersantWorks 2008). Employer branding is the touch of the stakeholders current employees, potential occupys, and previous staff about the company as place of work (Harris 2002). The thinker is to instill in the stakeholders mind that the company is great place to work. It immerses the employee into the company, gives the employees a sense of rob and belongingness and most important of all job fulfillment (VersantWorks 2008).A company with a good employer branding is LOreal. Voted as one of the Fast Moving Consumer Goods FMCG Employer of Choice (Employer Profile 2008). LOreals passage website declares it in black and white. The companys objective is to provide a sound working purlieu for its employees. Working for LOreal would entail a secure workplace, performance is given credit, a diverse culture, and where privacy and private life are valued (As An Employer 2008). What makes this strategy work for the company is because LOreal knows who it wanted to hire and stress the HR endeavor to accomplish the task (Klein 2008).Cause Branding. This is an approach in branding where a company supports a cause to be able to increase profits or to set it away from competitors (Ivy Cohen Corporate Communications 2007). As examples will be Avon Breast Cancer Crusade, ConAgra Foods Feeding Children Better Program, Reeboks Human Rights Awards and Rockports Fitness Walking Program. This opening move is usually interchanged with cause marketing and corporate kindly responsibility. Cause marketing just like cause branding seems to have the same objective exclusively the difference lies in the duration.Short-lived cause marketing initiati ves are usually one-time deals like food drives, show bins, and auctions for charity. While cause branding is a year-long continuous endeavor. Where the company tries to associate a cause to the brand in the customers mentality (Evergreen & Partners 2005). On the other hand CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility is the broader initiative that consumers expect from a company. CSR involves labor practices of the company, community activities and environmental programs. It comprises various causes while cause branding focus only on one cause (Evergreen & Partners 2005).

What makes art art

Art is any form of self- sort. Art is something that is created that entertains, inspires, educates or makes a person feel something groovy, pitiful or unexplainable. Art is whatever the deviceist does or makes in which they deem to be device whether it is of repute or not. There is a wide variety of art, some that people wouldnt imagine as art, simply a consecutive artist sees art in every creation. Art is everywhere and in everything I see. Art is not Just a painting, poem, drawing or a ballet. When I think of art I think of something somebody does to release their feelings.Different people express art in various commissions. For example, person who writes a love letter because they be unable to express their feelings through touch or emotion. Is this art? Watching Michael Jordan drive down the court and slam the ball. He was recognized for his unique ways for a reason. So, is this art? Making music, any type of music whether it is appealing to your ears or not. Is this art? All of these things be art to me. Art does not have to be beautiful or make you feel good to be defined as art it is an expression of emotion.We are all artists in my eyes because we are all able to feel and create. All of life is art to me. When I think about art, its originator and the centre of the creation I think the national is more Important then the context. I dont necessarily need to understand when and why it was created to form my opinion on whether or not I make out it. I like to find my own meaning and form my own opinion without knowing the primer coat of the art. After I form my opinion I do like to research and find the artists meaning to see If I understood their expression without having it outlined.As an example I would like to reference Edward Sinkholes piece, History as a Planter. Before doing any research on this piece I noticed the feet which I eyeshot represented history and movement, the sign notating war I thought about struggle, and the plant, which I was perplexed until I did a little research. The plant Is a wondering Jew. So I was get goingially correct. From what I plunge out doing some light research, this piece of art Is symbolic of the way the artist views the history of the Judaic struggles.Art Is everywhere you look and such a huge part of our everyday, ring to explain a true definition Is almost Impossible or overwhelming. There Is Intentional art and accidental art. There are famous artists and artists as us. Take a look nigh you, everything you see Is art, and everything you see Is designed by someone. Yes, machines make things for us, but someone designed that piece or even designed that machine apply to make that piece. Now, take another look around you. What Isnt art? Of the creation I think the content is more important then the context.I dont research and find the artists meaning to see if I understood their expression without trudge, and the plant, which I was perplexed until I did a little researc h. The plant is research, this piece of art is symbolic of the way the artist views the history of the Jewish struggles. Art is everywhere you look and such a huge part of our everyday, trying to explain a true definition is almost impossible or overwhelming. There is intentional art and accidental art. There are famous artists and artists as us. Take a look around you, everything you see is art, and everything you see is designed by you.