Terrorism and criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Psychological warfare and criminology - Essay Example Criminological speculations offer clarifications for certain fear based oppressor acts. Social confusion hypothesis clarifies the public fear based oppressor acts. In a general public where the aggregate adequacy of social establishments have fizzled, a general distress may develop, which would in the end lead to psychological oppressor acts. Such an air encourages sorted out violations that are an impression of the absence of regard for the bombing frameworks and furthermore of the idea that the discipline for such wrongdoings will be less serious where the legitimate equity has self-destructed with the bombed organizations. Racial and ethnic heterogeneity in socially disordered networks are able to come to coordinate clashes. In such networks the destitution rate will likewise be high, which will; likewise lead to wrongdoings that would pick up the extents of fear mongering. Posse wars and composed wrongdoings are frequently changed to psychological oppression when all is said in d one. While the disturbances may develop as an inside undertaking in the first place, it is conceivable that the disappointment and anger may later be coordinated against different networks or countries. The embittered masses of a socially scattered network is frequently the objectives of worldwide fear based oppressor selection representatives. The hypothesis of reasonable decision and discouragement is another criminological hypothesis that viably characterizes certain psychological oppressor acts. It can clarify individual and shared fear based oppression in a social structure. The hypothesis clarifies criminal goes about as close to home or judicious decision. The presence of a quick, serious and certain arrangement of discipline in a state is adept top stop an individual or a general public from carrying out a wrongdoing. In the event that we examine the measure of fear based oppression that rises up out of states where the discipline framework is feeble, the hypothesis can be demonstrated certain. An express that neglects to execute appropriate disciplines will likewise neglect to hold psychological militant exercises under tight restraints. The general suspicion can be summed up that individuals will

Detailed Analysis Of Silent Hill Two Media Essay

Nitty gritty Analysis Of Silent Hill Two Media Essay Quiet Hill 2 is a 2001 endurance awfulness/puzzle game discharged for the playstation 2 by Konami. It is the spin-off of the main Silent Hill game discharged in 1999 for the first playstation. Quiet Hill 2 is seen by numerous individuals as milestone game, which profited by components of game structure recently disregarded or seen as of optional significance. It is hard to classify the intrigue of Silent Hill 2, as from the outset its interactivity could seem crude or surely tedious, while its topic and storyline are the same old thing to the frightfulness kind. To place it in increasingly mundane terms Silent Hill 2 is a lot of more than the whole of its parts, and this makes it an especially intriguing possibility for inside and out examination. For the best piece of this article I will allude to the game by means of the shorthand reference: SH2. Ongoing interaction in SH2 spins around a blend of puzzle explaining and basic battle. As the primary hero advances through the town of Silent Hill, he should battle different beasts utilizing an assortment of weapons. These range from a straightforward board to a chasing rifle. With regards to the endurance awfulness nature of the game, ammo is very rare similar to the provisions important for recuperating, and individual adversaries can take huge time and exertion to kill. The player will discover him/herself preserving ammo for the more grounded adversaries and supervisors, and accordingly any experience with a beast carries with it a feeling of fear and tension. Indeed, even the least ground-breaking of the beasts gets considerable if the players wellbeing and ammunition is low, and he/she is compelled to utilize the wooden board. This is exacerbated by the way that the foes in SH2 are incredibly impervious to harm and set aside an extensive effort to slaughter by and large (howe ver they might be thumped to the ground for an impermanent immobilization). These components join to support a feeling of outrageous hesitance to advance through the towns environs, and help make a dread of the obscure way forward. Shockingly the game neglects to locate the correct harmony among challenge and charm with its battle. Crushing the beasts in Silent Hill is undeniably more repetitive than it is holding. There is awfully little assortment in the strategies for assault and an excess of time is required to kill every one that before long battle turns into a moderate and tedious issue of more than once swinging the iron bar at low controlled foes so as to monitor ammunition. Moreover once an adversary secures in battle with the player, it no longer gets important to reposition the fundamental character, coming about in ongoing interaction requiring no more contribution than holding down the assault button. There is no heads up show in SH2, and the player must access the beginning menu to perceive how much ammunition or wellbeing remains. At the point when the player has taken over the top harm the playstation controller will inconspicuously vibrate alarming him/her to the condition they are in. This simply adds to the disappointing idea of the battle in SH2, as no away from of how much harm can be taken against an adversary is ever given. This outcomes in the player regularly biting the dust while battling the various minor foes, even with a lot of wellbeing packs for possible later use. Assaults given and got in battle are joined by a vibration of the controller which veils the admonition vibrations when near death and further endangers wellbeing the board. This is a grave weakness which degrades the somewhat all around structured riddle component of SH2. Riddles extend from reasonably untaxing occurrences of gathering and joining things to amazingly secretive questions requiring a decent arrangement of thought to understand. The puzzles show creative mind in their multifaceted design and leave the player with a feeling of accomplishment for having illuminated them. Lamentably cases of these questions are far less incessant than the event of beasts in quiet slope. SH2 is the tale of James Sunderland, a man searching for his expired spouse subsequent to accepting a letter from her which says that she is hanging tight for him in the town of Silent Hill, a spot where they used to occasion when she was alive. James spouse was named Mary, and he starts the game with a photo of her alongside the letter marked by her in his stock. The game starts with James having headed to Silent Hill just to discover the passage street blocked. He stops at a parkway latrine , inspects his own appearance in the restroom reflect, peruses the letter from his better half again and chooses to enter the town by walking. James begins strolling through the forested areas. The games environment is built up at an early stage by thick mist and unusual vexing clamors as he advances. James in the long run happens upon a burial ground and we are acquainted with the games first non-playable character: Angela. As James discovers her she is sitting among the headstones. The discussion between the two appears to be disconnected. This establishes the pace for the exchange in the game. A lot of what Angela says has neither rhyme nor reason, James poses her inquiries yet she appears to be unequipped for offering him a straight response, as if her considerations are not completely in the present. We assemble enough from what she says to discover that she is searching for her mother in Silent Hill. At a later point in the game we discover that Angela had a harsh adolescence and this has left her with a longing to take her own life. Her dad was executed (it appears to be likely by Angela), and the family home burned to the ground. James continues to enter the town appropriate. Everything is shrouded in a thick mist. The town searches generally ordinary aside from that it is totally abandoned and the vehicles, signage, and design have an obsolete feel. We before long meet our first adversary a non descript odd humanoid shape which James dispatches with the guide of a wooden board. Before long James winds up in a high rise. The structure is in a shocking condition of fix, showing numerous indications of rot with dividers recolored unpleasantly with rust, buildup and blood. Here we meet our subsequent character, Eddie. The room we discover Eddie in doesn't show such propelled rot. Eddie is retching into the can when we meet him, and the body of a human can be found in the kitchen unit. This isn't excessively momentous considering the beasts meandering the loft, yet Eddie is right away guarded in his discussion with James, and his continuous inappropriate disavowals that he killed the man in the kitchen lead us to presume that he in actuality did. It is significant that Eddie never makes reference to the beasts, which would advantageously clarify the body. Eddie has all the earmarks of being a man of restricted insight coarse, with a remorseless side to his inclination. At the point when James discovers out of the condo he finds a young lady named Laura meandering the avenues without anyone else. Laura discloses to James that she imparted a ward to Mary in the medical clinic during Marys ailment. This strikes James as profoundly suspect, Mary should have passed on three years back, when Laura would have been youthful without a doubt. He attempts to address Laura on the issue however simply like the past discussions with Angela and Eddie, it bears little natural product. James proceeds towards Rosewater Park, one of the spots which would fit Marys depiction of an uncommon spot from her letter. Rather than Mary James meets a lady who calls herself Maria. James is astonished at Marias appearance, as she looks practically indistinguishable from his dead spouse Mary. Their characters are less comparative be that as it may; Mary is extraverted and off color while Mary was held and polite. Maria is wearing an interestingly low profile outfit with a smaller than usual skirt and an episode later on in Heavens Night strip club derives that she fills in as a stripper. Maria says she doesnt know Mary and takes James confounding of the two ladies seriously. It is noteworthy that James should meet Maria in the spot he anticipated Mary, also the similitudes in appearance. Maria takes steps to join James as he continued looking for Mary. After a scene in the emergency clinic Maria is fiercely executed on front of James by an evil pyramid headed beast which is appar ently impenetrable to assault. Later on he discovers her mysteriously fit as a fiddle before she is again slaughtered on front of him. This example rehashes itself multiple times in the game, as James is compelled to observe his dead wifes doppelganger killed before him. James gets no clarification for this, or the way wherein Maria appears to impart recollections of Mary to James; and however she loses control when James befuddles the two ladies, it appears that even she mistakes herself for Mary. James deduces that Marys uncommon spot must be the inn by the lake and advances there. He experiences Laura and Eddie at different occasions yet their discussions uncover minimal separated from the degree of their shared disarray. In a jail while in transit to the Hotel James meets Eddie in a room loaded with as of late killed human bodies. This is unusual as Silent Hill seems to have been abandoned for quite a while. Eddie has lost his psyche, and starts looking at executing individuals for ridiculing him. Eddie becomes persuaded James is much the same as all the rest and attempts to murder James however comes up short, losing his own life all the while. James at long last arrives at the Hotel. A look in the games stock screen uncovers that Marys note has gone clear. This brings up the issue of whether it at any point existed. James arrives at the room where he and Mary remained. The room is in immaculate condition and is vacant separated from a vcr and a TV. James embeds a video he discovered somewhere else in the Hotel and watches with sickening apprehension at film of himself putting a cushion over Marys face in her clinic bed. It at last turns out to be clear-James slaughtered Mary. He sits with his head bowed for quite a while until Laura enters. We wonder how she made it into the lodging past the entirety of the beasts and traps. James reveals to Laura he slaughtered Mary. Now the player understands the inception of James disarray. Mary was biting the dust and James executed her and in this manner shut out the memory. Presently the order of the game makes

Tips on Winning College Essays

Tips on Winning College EssaysIt is possible to get high grades and do well in college essays. Students who write well will stand out in the essay section at their college, no matter what subject they are writing about.The next time you are assigned to write an essay, sit down and have a good look at the assignment you are given. If you like what it says, and you know that you can write well, you will write a good essay.There are many different kinds of essays, so you have to be prepared for the difficulty level you will need to write. While writing an essay on a specific topic, there are things you should not do. Some topics will require very specific grammar. Others may be easy, but still need to be well written.The trick to writing a good essay is to be thorough and make sure you are completely satisfied with your work. It is important to make sure you know what you are going to say before you start writing.Writing essays requires you to research on your topic, and to make sure yo u do your homework before you begin. That way you can get everything perfect and know exactly what you want to say.You also have to be disciplined when writing. Don't allow yourself to get distracted by other things. Also, don't use any pop quizzes as you are writing, such as 'Could you do this correctly?'Some students use these types of questions when they are writing their essays, but they are not a good idea. Also, just because you feel like you are writing an essay doesn't mean you should have to use these types of tests.Making sure you have a well-written essay is the most important thing when it comes to winning college essays. You want to write a great essay, and not need to repeat yourself over again. It is easy to write a good essay if you know what you are doing, and if you follow the rules.

What to Do If Your Professor Hates You

Regardless of your intentions, you seem to have stumbled into a less-than-ideal situation: youre convinced your professor hates you. Whether its the way she reacts to your questions in class, the grades youre being given for your assignments and exams, or just an overall feeling, youre pretty certain there is some kind of issues going on. Now what? Take a Step Back ​Chances are, your professor doesnt actually  hate you.  Now, there may be some disagreement -- your professor may not like your attitude, may think you arent trying, may think youre being disruptive in class, or may simply think your opinions and beliefs are ill-informed -- but actually  hating  you is pretty serious. (Side note: If you do think there is something personal going on, like sexual harassment, definitely talk to your dean of students, academic dean, or any other ally on campus as soon as possible.) Its much more likely that theres some kind of miscommunication or personality clash going on. Try to reflect back on when things started to become tense between you and your professor. Was it gradual? Or was there a key moment when you felt things shift? Similarly, see if the way youre being treated is pretty normal (e.g., your professor is just a moody genius) or if youre feeling particularly singled out. Trying to look at the issue one step removed can be a smart way to gain perspective. Think About an Ideal Solution to the Problem Dont worry about consequence when first thinking through what your dream situation would be. Do you just want to drop the class? Have to interact with your professor less often? Change to another specific professor who, in contrast, seems to adore you? Or do you want to stick it out, stay in the class, and show the professor youre not who he thinks you are? Similarly, if your ideal solution is to get your professor fired, you might want to challenge yourself to see if the disdain goes both ways here. Think About a Realistic Solution to the Problem Alright, so regardless of the reason, youre pretty convinced your professor doesnt like you. So what can you do about it? Can you stick it out for another few weeks? Or are you concerned that, because your professor seemingly has it out for you, that you wont get the grade you earn (note: not necessarily deserve, but  earn)? Can you transfer to another section of the same class? Is it too late to transfer to a different course altogether? Do you need to just drop the class, or is getting an incomplete a better option? Can you think about some feedback your professor has given you and, consequently, can you try to approach the course in a different and more productive way? Make a Plan of Action with a Deadline If youre convinced that your professor hates you, that she has absolutely no reason for doing so, and that theres nothing you can do to change her opinion, its time for Plan B. Of your ideal and realistic solutions, which ones seem most feasible? What can you do to help yourself make the most of your situation? Look to your friends, your classmates, tutors, other professors, and anyone else who can help. If you cant change your professors opinion of you, you at least owe it to yourself to make sure you still get the most that you can out of your courses this semester.

Of Friendship and Betrayal - 1412 Words

â€Å"I don’t think they like me.† The girl said matter-of-factly, never removing her eyes from the mirror as she stroked the brush through her hair which trailed down to her waist where it finally ended with a slight curl. â€Å"When have they ever liked you?† the man responded from behind the girl on his perch on the window seat. His amber eyes watched the girl closely, the way her back was rigid and the way her shoulders hunched naturally as if she was always prepared and waiting for the next beating. Always trying to hide herself so she wasn’t quite as vulnerable to the world which had never treated her kindly. â€Å"I know.† She said with the softest sigh, closing her eyes for a moment before opening them and locking eyes with the man’s reflection in the mirror. â€Å"I don’t want to be the outcast again.† She whispered so quietly that there was a chance she had only meant it to be heard by her own ears. â€Å"I wonder what its like.† she mused, her eyes losing focus as she was lost to her imagination and what she had always thought it would be like to have a friend. It would be glorious, she had figured, having someone who accepted you for who you are and didnt try to change you. Someone who stuck by your side and wouldnt leave you nor would they want to. Someone who would listen to you and be there for you when you needed them and be there even when you didnt. It would be a bit like heaven in a way, but it was a heaven that had always been out of her grasp. â€Å"To have a friend.† sheShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Friendship In The Kite Runner1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kite Runner - The Final Essay- Friendship Vs Betrayal Friendship is a two way street and if the definition of friendship is not the same between the two people then it results in betrayal â€Å"But before you sacrifice yourself for him, think about this: Would he do the same for you?† (77). In The Kite Runner, a story written by Khaled Hosseini, which follows the two â€Å"friends† Amir and Hassan , who grew up together in Kabul, Afghanistan. Both had differed from each other, maybe even opposites, AmirRead MoreChrysalids Group Seminar1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Chrysalids Seminar Sumayyah- Betrayal and loyalty those are two strong words that might have affected us some time in our life. The terms betrayal and loyalty are also relatable when we started our novel the Chrysalids by John Wyndham. In the novel the author shows the concept of betrayal and loyalty as the ultimate result of poor relationships. Jamal- Betrayal and loyalty are represented by the various kinds of relationships and their impact on one another. Misty- This is illustrated in twoRead MoreEssay On Self Motivation In Hamlet1100 Words   |  5 Pagesattempt to benefit themselves. Throughout the play, very few genuine friendships with loyalty were recognizable as the characters seek revenge to deceive Hamlet in the time of King Hamlets murder. When the benevolence and sincerity were true as Horatio had shown, personal gain did not interfere. This compares to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s fake affair, who harmed to better themselves. Finally, Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude shows betrayal towards Hamlet, with the marriage of Claudius. HoratioRead MoreRelationship Between Friends Requires Love768 Words   |  4 Pagesphysical and emotional behavior. It is important to understand that the true friendship is like building a sand castle on top of the wet sand. Maintaining and improving our relationship between our friends are extremely challenging. For example, it take tremendous times to build sand castle on top of the wet sand, and if we are careless with the castle, it will collapse within 10 second. The process of building friendship is difficult. If we could considerate our friends situation and understandingRead MoreThe Effects Of Betrayal In Boy Meets Boy1505 Words   |  7 Pagesof these things is the act of betrayal. Betrayal has been considered to be one of the vilest transgressions someone could commit to someone close to them. According to the article Betrayal, Rejection, Revenge, and Forgiveness: An Interpersonal Script Approach, â€Å"betraying another person or group of people implies uns peakable disloyalty, a breach of trust, and a violation of what is good and proper† (Fitness). In the novel â€Å"Boy Meets Boy†, several instances of betrayal, whether it be in a platonic orRead MoreEssay Comparison of the Social Network and the Catcher in the Rye1111 Words   |  5 Pagesof two young men, Holden Caulfield and Mark Zuckerberg face many difficulties and ultimately are very vulnerable souls. The dilemmas that Holden and Mark face are alienation, betrayal and identity. Fincher and Salinger both use many techniques in order to highlight these dilemmas, including setting, the theme of friendship/loyalty and symbolism. Fincher and Salinger both expose their protagonist’s dilemmas of alienation and isolation from society. The technique in which both authors used to exposeRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 1161 Words   |  5 PagesKhaled Hosseini reveals the subject of friendship and loyalty in The Kite Runner. Khaled Hosseini advocates that in friendship, there must be loyalty, kindness, and trust. The theme of loyalty plays a tremendous role in The Kite Runner through Hassan and Amir. Amir and Hassan grow up together in Kabul, Afghanistan. Amir lives in a house with his father, Baba. Hassan and his father, Ali, live on the same piece of property as Amir and Baba because Hassan and Ali are their servants. Although HassanRead Moreso long a letter1027 Words   |  5 PagesBetrayed Women In the Islamic/Muslim religion husbands are allowed and sometimes even expected by their families to take more than one wife. These customs may allow the taking of more than one wife, but it does not hurt the women any less. Betrayal hurts weather its custom or not. Tradition seems to force Islamic women into roles they have to accept rather than what they want out of life. This tradition probably causes some kind of emotional issues. Tradition is important, but as the worldRead MoreHow Does Amirs Actions Lead to Him Feeling Guilty for the Rest of His Life- the Kite Runner690 Words   |  3 Pages which breaks up the relationships that he once had in his previous years. Amir’s guilt turns brother against brother and friend against friend. In the novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled uses the character, Amir, to demonstrate how violence leads to betrayal, which creates guilt within oneself, and ultimate destroying relationships. The impact of violence on Amir leads him to betray Hassan, his only friend, brother and servant by running away from helping Hassan. Amir’s first experience of violenceRead MoreEssay on Julius Caesar578 Words   |  3 Pages How Betrayal Led to Downfall in Julius Caesar nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare shows how friends often betray each other. Julius Caesar is about to be crowned king of Rome, when some well-known Romans decide that it is not a good idea for this to happen. They form a conspiracy and kill Caesar. Brutus, an honorable Roman and a very good friend of Caesar’s, betrays Caesar by killing him for the good of Rome. Antony, Caesar’s best friend

Essential For Preparing Educators For Roles And...

Foundational Knowledge, also known as Standard 1 emphasizes that educators â€Å"understand the theoretical and evidence-based foundations of reading and writing processes and instruction.† Foundational knowledge is essential for preparing educators for roles in the reading profession. It consists of the major theories, research, and the best practices that share a consensus of acceptance in the reading field. Educators who become a part of the reading profession should understand the historically shared knowledge of being a part of the profession and develop the means needed to call on that knowledge. The elements that make up Foundational Knowledge set expectations for theoretical and practical knowledge, and in the development dispositions for the active, ethical use of professional knowledge. These expectations are established on the concept of a profession as both a technical and moral endeavor. It’s important to note that Foundational Knowledge is domain specific and contextualized. Social experience and context play a role in the construction and development of knowledge. It includes: research-based and practical knowledge. Candidates learn from their own experiences (Piaget, 1973) and reflect on their own practices/belief systems. (Metacognition, Ann Brown, 1985) The most important characteristic of Foundational Knowledge is that it is malleable, because it’s subject to change as time goes on and new understandings are acquired. (Rupley, Logan, Nichols) WhenShow MoreRelatedMy Teaching Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Teaching932 Words   |  4 Pagesprepare students for life, work, and citizenship. To do this, education should teach one to think creatively and productively. In addition to preparing students for the real world, all students should be able to read and comprehend what it is they are reading. 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The DNP essentials (AACN, 2006) provide scaffolding upon which to build both educational programs and DNP practice t hat are well suited to this new andRead MoreThe Foundation Of The Jjc Nursing Program Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesmission of the school is focused on offering students an affordable, accessible valued education for a lifelong profession in nursing, and to serve the community (Joliet Junior College [JJC], n. d.). Accordingly, the school’s philosophy is based on preparing students to be exceptional providers in the growing healthcare system, providing safe and high quality care (JJC, n. d.). The foundation of the JJC nursing program is based on four major principles: client, environment, health and nursing (JJC, nRead MoreRoles and Responsibilities of the Teacher in the Lifelong Learning Sector968 Words   |  4 Pages4 Assessment: ‘Review what your role, responsibilities and boundaries as a teacher would be in terms of the teaching/ training cycle’? Describe what your role, responsibilities and boundaries would be as a teacher in terms of the teaching/training cycle. Traditionally the role of the teacher has been as a purveyor of information and trusted to be the fount of all knowledge. This suggests that the teacher was the one in control of the passing of knowledge onto passive students. Of course thisRead MoreThe Role Of Schools In Early Childhood Education1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of schools in early childhood education is that they should present high quality free and universal education. Schools should be providing children with the opportunity to attend Pre-K as well as Kindergarten. According to Erlbaum (1983), â€Å"Children who attend preschool are less often retained in grade and placed in special education, and they more often graduate from high school.† Enrolling a child in a Pre-K program introduces children to the academic skills that are a necessity when transitioningRead MoreTeaching Strategies For The 21st Century Student1323 Words   |  6 Pagesmany changes occurring in this technological society, it is impor tant as educators that we consistently prepare and incorporate teaching strategies essential to educating the 21st century student. The 21st century student being that of a technically savvy one who is ready to take on the world. Our main objective is to create a positive learning environment for all students regardless of their learning abilities, while preparing them to become college and career ready. 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Topics in teacher education included teacher training and community involvement, school-university partnerships for collaboration, beliefs and perceptions of practice through use of metaphors, professional ethics, pedagogical content knowledge, role of teacher education on career paths, and quality research to improve teacher education. Teacher Education Teacher education has a myriad of trends and issues that impact topics for research. This paper as indicated earlier will focus onRead MoreThe Relationship Between CTE And General Education1673 Words   |  7 Pagescollaborations exist at every level. Policymakers must communicate and collaborate to align and integrate core content and CTE standards. In the classroom, educators must pool resources to present an integrated curriculum in both CTE and core classes. And accountability systems must be retooled to ensure that aligned metrics assess a range of student knowledge and abilities that predict readiness for success in both college and careers. CTE courses often combine classroom-based instruction with work-basedRead MoreThe Leading Theories For Development Of Adult Education Programs Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesthe leading theories for development of adult education programs and curricula. This white paper will provide various reasons to support the need for professional training programs to be implemented into educational settings for instructional leaders, coaches and supervisors. As the technological era continues to grow and flourish, instructional leaders are not able to effectively support instructors in implementing the technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) needed to effectively

Language Distance International Acquisition â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Language Distance International Acquisition? Answer: Introduction Buckley (2009) states that the implications of international mergers and acquisitions involve some challenges that the human resource finds sophisticated to handle due to the complexity of such problems. According to Buckley (2009), tacit knowledge is the most valuable of all assets that an organization can have in establishing a competitive position for the business. However, while such knowledge lies purely in the human resources, the competitive ability of any particular firm is based on the people working in a firm. One of the main reasons why firms seek acquisition is so that they can benefit from the tacit flow of knowledge from the firms that they merge with. According to Bose, Dasgupta, and Ghosh (2011), they explained that the mergers and acquisitions could be between equals and unequal. Cultural dimensions A good proportion of Hofstedes work is based on cultural differences that evaluate the effects of culture on organizations and their operations. According to Hofstede (2011), he described several dimensions responsible for national cultures that tend to be effective in varying cultural environments for institutions at organization level though they get to be different from the perspectives of value at the individual stage. The culture according to Hofstede is a programming of the mind that was later debated upon by other significant researchers such as Tsuji (2015) and Durand (2012) in their works. The argument behind such a theory was based on the notion that if culture is composed of programming that is collective, then, it organizations should find it easy to train their human resources to adapt different cultures in their external environments. The cultural dimension theory is paramount in presenting diverse aspects of cultures from national frameworks, and the contemporary organ izations should be prepared to handles some of the challenges that arise from such differences. Hofstede used six dimensions to demonstrate the theory of cultural dimensions; individualism, masculinity, long term orientation, distance, and indulgence. Cultural dimensions The above diagram presents arguments for each of the highlighted sections stated above based on the cultural dimensions between USA and China and helps in assessing the decision that was made by Lenovo in comparison with the cultural difficulties that the firm was faced in the period of acquisition. The data from the diagram presents huge disparities between China and the USA on the five dimensions, and this includes aspects such as Uncertainty avoidance where the chines community takes future risks with little caution compare to the Americans. China has a society that is constrained by regulations on the impulses that are made, indulgence. China is a communist society based on the concept of collectivism that is on the part of individualism. The figure helps in summarizing that Lenovo was an institution that exercised high levels in control, had an entrepreneurial culture and cared less on the part of future insecurity. SWOT analysis The success of Lenovo as a result of acquisition can be evaluated in a better way using the SWOT analysis. One of the strengths is where Lenovo was able to design cards that convert the English language into the Chinese language. Such a move made sure that the Chinese market was not left out in the personal computer. One major weakness with Lenovo is that it has created a brand image only in Chinese markets. One significant threat is the presence of companies such as Dell and HP in the Chinese markets that affects creating stiff competition. The opportunities are enormous for Lenovo as there is ready international market to be ventured through innovation. PESTLE is an important tool that is used for analyzing macro and micro- environmental factors that could affect business operations either positively or negatively. The approach includes the political, economic, social, economic, technological and environmental aspects of a company. Political factors Lenovos operations are not only in China but all over the world and as such the company has to keep pace with the global politics. Scientific growth is one of the agendas in the manifesto of the Chinese Party, and as such, it is a must for a company like Lenovo to think of expanding beyond the national borders. Liberalization of trade by the World Trade Organization has enabled firms that seek to extend their operations globally enjoy the benefits associated with globalization. The Chinese government had to negotiate within the WTO in a bid to ensure that there are mutual agreements in favor of Chinese firms. On the other hand, China had to open up its borders and relax some of the laws that restricted imports. Economic factors Lenovo had a history of stagnation regarding sales and profits while in China and had to expand its operations beyond the national boundaries. Fortunately, the brand became acceptable in other international markets as a result of the acquisition of the firm by IBM. However, due to the economic crisis, the company got crippled financially forcing it to move back to China. For Lenovo to enjoy the economies of scale, the firm has established production units in countries like Argentina, Brazil, and China where the costs of production are relatively cheap. Social factors In the previous decades China recorded less than 20% in literacy levels; however, as of today, the literacy levels are satisfactory making the households income increase thereby increasing the purchasing power among the population. Lenovo benefits from such an improvement in the literacy levels since it is in the high tech business that relates directly to literacy levels. There is a relationship between high tech and literacy levels where the more literate a population becomes then, the more people that will demand the high tech products. One challenge is for Lenovo to increase the size of its markets. In some countries like the UK and US, Lenovo brand is associated with low quality due to the low price. However, there is a tremendous opportunity in developing nations where the market is not saturated as the population is not familiar with the brand. Technological factors The world is on the verge of a recent breakthrough in technology and companies are inventing products every moment. Those that are not able to compete with others become extinct for instance companies such as Nokia and Blackberry that were once market leaders are no more. Lenovo has also to take care and combine forces with strategic partners to have a lasting reputation for quality so that people can associate it with innovation and good quality. Environmental factors Lenovo is one of the few companies where the product gets recycled from product to packaging. Lenovo is also committed to producing low halogen for its products so that it is environmentally friendly. In China, some laws are aimed at protecting the consumer from the sale of harmful or inferior products. Such laws ensure that firms do not engage in fraudulent activities that are meant to increase sales through false advertisements. The laws also ensure that the patent rights for companies such as Lenovo get protected at all costs. STP refers to segment, target group, and positioning. Lenovo has divided its markets regarding segments where it has markets such as China, Middle East nations, India and Africa. The target group for Lenovo includes Small and medium sized companies, students and households who need systems for their daily operations. Lenovo develops new products at affordable products, and that makes up for the positioning. Geocentric approach The geocentric approach involves employing the best people who possess the skills and expertise to perform their functions. In the case of Lenovo, it shifted its headquarters from Hong Kong to New York with the aim of tapping the ex- managers of IBM since it lacked people with skills and expertise in the global operations. Almost all the senior executives came from IBM since they had the right skills for such a company and also an adequate experience in the global business (House 2014). Lee (2010) also went a step further in revealing the management issues that revolve around people that relate directly to acquisitions that go beyond the cross border with regulations and laws governing the two differing countries, bringing the conflict of interest for the firms merging and those being acquired. In one of the studies that were done by Ping Deng (2010), it entailed an analysis of peoples nature that is generic in the case that the two countries involved are from the Eastern and the Western cultures Advantages of geocentric approach One advantage of the geocentric approach is that a firm can make use of the best personnel more so in the executive position. Also, there is the integration of different cultures and affects improving the operations of the firm (House 2014). One of the benefits associated with the geocentric approach is that the multinational company can capitalize on the pool of executives who possess international experiences. Lenovo admitted the fact that it lacked the executives that had the international experience and that was the reason it had to pick managers from IBM to bridge the gap. Unique set of skills The skills and specialization of one manager can be used for the benefit of the whole organization regarding objectives. Through the geocentric approach, managers get picked according to their specializations which can benefit the organization in delivering the best per department. Sharing of knowledge The approach also ensures that employees share in terms experiences from their workmates, there is a flow of ideas among the staff. As such, there is continuous learning that facilitates the development of the staff in the work place and also brings on board new skills. Disadvantages of geocentric approach Huge costs involved in training, compensation, and training of the employees. The case with Lenovo acquiring IBM made the new Lenovo incur some losses regarding compensation for the IBM staff something that they had not anticipated. As a result, Lenovo had to sign a contract with the team of IBM for the three years before adjusting a new salary to suit Lenovos strategic plan. Another disadvantage of the approach is the fact that a centralized control on the staff is required which at times is costly regarding infrastructure and the operations costs. The procedure is also time-consuming as adequate scrutiny is needed by the Human resource trying to select the most convenient person for the job position. Such time could be used in other productive activities that could benefit the fi Ethnocentric In this policy, the practices and principles of the home country are superior to those of foreigners. As such the management, leadership and ideas of the host country are higher than those of the foreigners. The headquarters is responsible for the major decisions that are to be followed by the subsidiaries. Polycentric In this approach, adapting home and foreign countries differences is important. There are no differences between the international and home centers. Since the headquarters is incapacitated with managers that have adequate knowledge of the locals, the headquarters is tasked with making key decisions that local units embrace with regards to the market. Conclusion The acquisition of IBM by Lenovo was important in providing insight for the other firms in the electronic market. From the failed acquisitions that were cross-border, Lenovo was implying that it Chinese snake that was swallowing an Elephant from America (Lee 2010).It was more than eleven years ago, and Lenovo still handles and controls the PC market with a secure leadership.(Weber and Yedidia Tarba 2012). The move by Lenovo to move its headquarters to New York to acquire the tacit knowledge and top management is a move that portrayed cultural egotism had high chances of dominating. However, Lenovo in the quest for strategic positioning had to give the top management to the IBM ex-managers to ensure that skills needed in running a global business were in control. Recommendations With the success of Lenovo in acquiring IBM, it is evident that despite the challenges posed by national an organizational difference it is possible for firms that are not of the same level to merge successfully. However, some issues are critical in ensuring that Lenovo continues being successful and a key player in the PC market. There is the need for investing in research and development to ensure that the firm keeps pace with the changes and trends in the needs of the people. Lenovo should also innovate and be creative in the development of its products. 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